How high should a tv be mounted

How high should a tv be mounted

How high should a tv be mounted. How high a TV should be mounted over a bed depends. When mounting a TV to a wall, it’s usually recommended to mount it about 109 centimeters (or 47 inches) from the floor. Although you can apply this same rule to mounting a TV above a bed, there are other factors to consider.Jun 27, 2023 ... Considering TV Sizes · 40" TV: The base should be around 25 to 30 inches from the floor, positioning the center of the screen at eye level. · 50...A 75-inch TV should typically be mounted about 24 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Find the center of your TV and subtract it from your eye level to …The average best height for a mounted TV stand is between 32 and 44 inches. Most TV stands will fit within these measurements, though there can be exceptions depending on the room size, TV size, etc. 4. How high should a TV stand be for a 55-inch TV? A 55-inch TV should be at least 60 inches away from the ground.Aug 2, 2023 · Most sofa seating heights are close to 45 centimetres above the floor, and eye level for an adult seated in a relaxed manner is about 63 centimetres above the seat. That puts the optimum, centre-of-television height for a typical seated viewer at 108 centimetres (45 + 63 centimetres). So that 60-inch television should be installed with the ... To mount your TV at the ideal height, aim for eye level when seated, typically around 42 inches from the floor. Adjust based on room layout, seating, and TV size. For larger screens or different viewing …When it comes to taking your TV off the wall mount, having the right tools and equipment is crucial. Whether you’re moving, redecorating, or simply need to access the back of your ...Mounting your TV antenna at the highest point possible is generally best. What we recommend is you try to mount your antenna 30 – 40 feet above the ground. How do you get your antenna that high up in the air? Here are some common outdoor antenna mounting options that will get your antenna height where you need it to be. 1. Roof …Jul 15, 2023 · Use the TV wall mount height calculator to accurately calculate the perfect viewing height for your specific setup. 4. Remember to factor in any head tilting that occurs while sitting on the sofa or armchair, as this may require a higher mounting height. 5. Consider the ideal tilt angle (between 10°-20°) for the TV when calculating the ... Optimal viewing distance – 127. Optimal height from the floor – 67. The best way to go about mounting your TV on the wall is to have a professional do it for you. However, if you feel up to the task and would like to try a DIY job, then the measurements in the table above should provide a guide on how high should a TV be mounted.Hold the flat screen wall mount or TV mount brackets up against the wall, and use a level to make sure it’s even. Use a friend to help you hold the wall mount. Use a drill to make pilot holes into studs along where you’ve made the marks for mounting. Tip: Remember the old adage, “Mark twice. Cut once.”.Find the perfect placement for your soundbar on the wall; it should be underneath the TV and above the ear level of the viewers, but not too high. Use a power drill to secure the mount, making sure it’s level. Place the soundbar on the wall mount. Connect the soundbar to the TV and test it.For a big screen TV in a large, open space, such as a living room or basement theater, here is a basic guideline for the best TV height: TV Screen Size. Viewing Distance. Mounting Height. 55 inches. 7 feet – 15 feet. 63 inches from bottom of floor to center of screen. 60 inches. 7.5 feet – 15 feet.Oct 14, 2011 ... For a 50-inch TV, this is around 14 inches. Excellent. For a 65-inch TV, we're talking about 17 or 18 inches. Close enough. Related stories.Dec 6, 2023 · So, how high should a TV be mount­ed? Let’s find out. Before we start, if you need pro­fes­sion­al TV Mount­ing Ser­vices in Dal­las, feel free to con­tact us! Factors to Consider. Eye Level and Comfort. One of the fun­da­men­tal con­sid­er­a­tions when decid­ing how high to mount your TV is eye lev­el. As a rule, a 42” television should be mounted about 56 inches from floor to TV center and a 70” television should be mounted about 67 inches to the center of the screen. But this …How high a TV should be mounted over a bed depends. When mounting a TV to a wall, it’s usually recommended to mount it about 109 centimeters (or 47 inches) from the floor. Although you can apply this same rule to mounting a TV above a bed, there are other factors to consider.Always keep your TV and TV mount installation well within specified weight limits. Failure to do so could result in the collapse of the TV, mount, and ...Larger rooms may require higher mounting heights, while smaller rooms may need lower heights. The distance between the viewer and the TV should be 1.5 to 3 times the diagonal screen size. Furniture height and distance from the TV should be considered. Choosing the right mount is crucial, considering TV size, weight, and VESA …To mount your TV at the ideal height, aim for eye level when seated, typically around 42 inches from the floor. Adjust based on room layout, seating, and TV size. For larger screens or different viewing … Taking into account the TV size, viewing angle and other factors, our TV Mounting Height Calculator can help you quickly determine the height of your TV installation. Enter your TV size and the calculator will automatically come up with the TV height, TV mounting height and the total height. · TV Height: The height of your TV. 3 days ago · This means a 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. To determine how high you should mount your TV, you first have to find the center of your TV. A 55-inch TV is usually 27 inches tall. To make sure, you can also measure it yourself with a measuring tape to be more accurate. Oct 14, 2011 ... For a 50-inch TV, this is around 14 inches. Excellent. For a 65-inch TV, we're talking about 17 or 18 inches. Close enough. Related stories.As the introduction mentions, the higher your antenna is, the better. Normally 30 feet from the ground is high enough. Suppose you can get it to 40 feet from the ground; much better. If you want an exact computation, you can use this formula for the TV antenna height calculator . But the problem is, it’s not always easy to get it as high as ...The general rule I'm aware of says the optional height is when the point 1/3 from the bottom of the screen is at at eye level. For example, if your seated eye level is 40 inches above the floor, and your TV screen is 30 inches tall, the bottom of the screen should be 30 inches (40 inches to eye level minus 30 inch screen height divided by 3 ...Wet mounts should ideally have no air bubbles because beginners may have trouble distinguishing the bubbles from the specimen when looking under the microscope. The presence of bub...A. The ideal height for mounting a TV above a fireplace can vary depending on the size of the TV and the height of the fireplace. As a general rule of thumb, the center of the TV screen should be at eye level when seated, so it’s important to take measurements and consider the viewing angle before mounting the TV.unity for macbusiness management degree jobs How high should you mount a 65 inch TV on the wall? To get the best viewing experience, you want the middle of your TV to be at eye level, which is usually around 42 inches high. That means a 65-inch TV should typically be mounted about 25 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Remember, the size of a TV is measured from corner to corner.The best height to fix your TV would be at sitting height, preferably right in the middle of the wall. However, if you plan on mounting the television in your ...Jan 22, 2024 ... If you combine these two dimensions, the right height to mount your TV should be ...Gorgeous Architectural Add-Ons for the Bedroom 12 Photos. Consider proper ventilation, integrated electrical and comfortable mounting heights from HGTV Remodels before installing a flat-panel TV over your fireplace.Oct 14, 2011 ... For a 50-inch TV, this is around 14 inches. Excellent. For a 65-inch TV, we're talking about 17 or 18 inches. Close enough. Related stories.In the space I would have to mount it, the 77" would be about 10 inches from the ceiling. Considering a 65" as that would be about 17" from the ceiling. Bottom of TV would be about 5' from the floor. 1. Ph886. • 4 yr. ago. This is dependent on seating position. From your MVP measure height to ground. Then go to TV wall and measure so that ...Most sofa seating heights are close to 45 centimetres above the floor, and eye level for an adult seated in a relaxed manner is about 63 centimetres above the seat. That puts the optimum, centre-of-television height for a typical seated viewer at 108 centimetres (45 + 63 centimetres). So that 60-inch television should be installed with the ... A fireplace can be mounted on the wall at any height as long as it meets the installation requirements. 40-42 inches is a popular height from the floor to the bottom of the fireplace because it can then be seen from a seated position. Another popular position is underneath a wall-mounted TV. However, there are different factors to consider ... These are a few measurements to keep in mind for optimal viewing. A viewing distance of fifteen feet away from the TV reduces neck and eye strain. Fifteen feet away is considered the optimal viewing distance, but this might be a challenge if you have poor eyesight or a small TV screen. Additionally, a viewing distance of under eight feet is ... artipoppe carrierunited travel bank amex platinum A porch light should be mounted at a height of 66-72 inches above the porch floor. This ensures the light effectively illuminates the area without being too high or too low. ... How High To Mount A TV Above A Dresser. By: Benjamin Parker • Articles. How High Should The Backsplash Be. By: Daniel Carter • Articles.Jan 22, 2024 ... If you combine these two dimensions, the right height to mount your TV should be ...The rule of thumb is, if your mantel is less than four feet from the floor, you should mount your TV about 12 inches above it. This rule applies to a fireplace without a mantel as …The best mounting height for a TV in your home gym is 5’11 (180cm). This is for an average-height man (5’9/175cm) on a treadmill. This height is the most comfortable and safest. If you’re taller or shorter you might have to adjust accordingly. There are a few other things to keep in mind when putting a TV in your home gym. minimalist logos Dec 14, 2022 ... We have a 65" TV. From what I've read, you want the TV approximately eye-level while sitting. Other guidelines I've seen that coincide with this ...Apr 24, 2015 · That puts the optimum, center-of-television height for a typical seated viewer at 42 inches (18 inches + 24 inches). So that 60-inch television should be installed with the bottom of the screen at 26 inches above the floor. Browse TV wall mounts on Houzz. O plus L. how much to give plasmais the hunger games on netflixfruit bars For the highest quality tv picture, manufacturers suggest that the bottom third of your screen should sit below your eye-level. This is because when a tv screen sits too high above the eyeline this results in a 20% reduction in color depth and brightness, and a 200% reduction in contrast, making it much harder to see details on the screen. This ...Nov 29, 2020 · As the introduction mentions, the higher your antenna is, the better. Normally 30 feet from the ground is high enough. Suppose you can get it to 40 feet from the ground; much better. If you want an exact computation, you can use this formula for the TV antenna height calculator . But the problem is, it’s not always easy to get it as high as ... dragonbane rpg Visible Mounting Brackets. Discounting or Neglecting a TV Stand. Not Managing Your Cables. Trying To Mount A TV on Your Own. Recommendations, Not Rules. Choosing where to put your new TV is a big decision. You want an immersive and comfortable viewing experience, and you don’t want more holes in your wall than … pawschool As the introduction mentions, the higher your antenna is, the better. Normally 30 feet from the ground is high enough. Suppose you can get it to 40 feet from the ground; much better. If you want an exact computation, you can use this formula for the TV antenna height calculator . But the problem is, it’s not always easy to get it as high as ...A 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV, based on the center of the TV and your eye level. Find out how to …Mounting a Flat Screen Above Your Fireplace. The height will depend on the height of your fireplace mantel. If the mantel is less than four feet from the floor, or your fireplace does not have a mantel, mount the screen around 12 inches above the mantel or fireplace itself. If your fireplace mantel is tall with a height of more than four feet ...When it comes to taking your TV off the wall mount, having the right tools and equipment is crucial. Whether you’re moving, redecorating, or simply need to access the back of your ... outdoor masterladies travel trousers Oct 3, 2019 ... From a seated position, eye level is generally about 42 inches off the floor. But you may be mounting on a wall that has to take into account ... Full-motion mounts are more expensive, with the full-featured models typically costing $250 and up. Most basic models cost around $100. In looking for models to test, we searched the websites of ... The height of the bottom of the TV from the floor will significantly depend on its size. But how high should a 75-inch TV be mounted? For the perfect viewing experience, your TV center should be at eye level, often 42 inches high. In other words, you can mount your 75-inch TV at about 24 inches from the floor to the TV bottom. smelly sink drain The general rule of thumb is that if your fireplace mantle is less than four feet tall, the product should ideally be 12 inches above it. In the case it is more than four feet tall, your TV should ideally be 6 inches above it or the same height. Make sure to center it at the fireplace so it’s the focal point of the room. The average TV mounting height is 40 inches high for most screens. Height is measured from the floor to the center of the screen. The TV mounting height can be raised or lowered depending on viewer type …According to TV manufacturers, a 42-inch TV should be mounted 56 inches off the floor, while a 70-inch model should be mounted around 67 inches. Tips for The Best Height To Mount A TV If you’re planning to mount your TV high or have no other choice, certain tools can help simplify the process. evernote vs notionmonica code geass Let’s consider a scenario: If your eye level height is 60 inches, and you want to mount a TV with a height of 24 inches at 10% above eye level, the calculation would be: Optimal TV Mounting Height = 60 + (10% * 24) = 60 + 2.4 = 62.4 inches. See also Stage Size Calculator Online. This indicates that the optimal height for mounting the TV, in ...Feb 21, 2024 ... Measure the height from the floor to your eyes when sitting down – this is the baseline for the ideal TV height. Condomounts' indoor wall and ...As per the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, the correct viewing angle to mount the TV is 30 degrees. However, if you lay down to watch TV this number goes down to 10 to 15 degrees reclined. As for the optimal height, you should measure the distance from the floor to your eyes to find out how high you’ll be sitting. The general rule of thumb is that if your fireplace mantle is less than four feet tall, the product should ideally be 12 inches above it. In the case it is more than four feet tall, your TV should ideally be 6 inches above it or the same height. Make sure to center it at the fireplace so it’s the focal point of the room. How high a TV should be mounted on the wall is a question most TV-watching DIYers have. Many feel that nothing else is more important when figuring out how to mount a TV. The optimal viewing height is to center …Aug 24, 2023 · How high should a 65 inch TV be mounted on the wall? The center of a 65-inch TV should ideally be mounted around 33 to 41 inches from the floor. Should TV be higher or lower than couch? The TV should ideally be at eye level when seated, which often places it slightly lower than the couch. What is the best height for a 75-inch TV on the wall? Oct 23, 2023 · Figuring out how high to mount your TV on the wall is about placement, viewing parameters, and personal comfort. Learn how high to mount your TV. 65in. 65in. 109. 70in. 67in. 117. When selecting a mount, be sure to choose one that is compatible with your TV size and weight, and that is installed securely and safely to ensure that your TV stays in place. In summary, the right height for mounting your TV depends on a variety of factors, including screen size, room layout, and personal ... A more scientific approach is understanding that a 42” television should be mounted roughly 56 inches from floor to the TV. The bigger your TV gets, the more ...Aug 26, 2023 · Avoid placing the TV too high, as it can disrupt the visual flow of the room. VII. Tips for Mounting TV at the Right Height. To ensure that you’re making the right decision when it comes to TV height, here are a few tips for mounting your TV at the right height: Flexibility: Consider a wall mount that allows for tilting or swiveling. This ... 1. Line of Sight: Line of sight refers to the direct, unobstructed path between your TV antenna and the broadcasting tower. Ideally, you want to mount your antenna as high as possible to achieve clear line of sight. Any obstacles, such as buildings, trees, or hills, can obstruct the signal and reduce reception quality. gray walls white trim Audioholic Spartan. Nov 7, 2011. #5. I think 4' is probably a good spot as well. I wall mounted the TV in our new house and I had the electrician put the plug at 5' from the floor I think and the top of the plug is right about at the top of the TV. The TV BARELY covers up the outlet. I guess I thought the TV was going to be a little higher than ...The size of your TV should also influence the mounting height. Larger TVs might require a slightly higher placement to avoid a craned neck, while smaller TVs could be mounted slightly lower without compromising the view. ... Avoid placing the TV too high or too low, as it might clash with the visual flow of the room. 8. Flexibility with ...If you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle in Mount Airy, MD, look no further than Century Ford. With a wide selection of cars, trucks, and SUVs to choose from, along with e...Oct 5, 2022 · To keep your TV safe, you should leave a clearance of at least 6 inches from the top of your fireplace mantel to your TV’s bottom. You could make it 12 inches to be sure! Don’t have it mounted too high though. Tip: Check your TV’s warranty [1] because mounting it above a fireplace could void it. This is just an opinion. I think the bottom of the TV should be between 22 and 28 inches from floor. My 65” TV is 24 inches from floor. Anything more than 28 to 30 inches from floor is entering the “too High” range. Forty inches from floor is absolutely too high. mexican food albuquerque Once you have done this, simply measure the distance between studs. This will be your cut line so make sure to have a straight edge for marking this out on the wall where you would like the TV to go. If you are hanging it above an electric fireplace, make sure that the center of your TV is at least 35 inches off the floor.Sep 20, 2021 ... The center of your TV should be at eye level, which is typically about 42 inches high, for the optimum viewing experience.Learn the best way to figure out how high to hang a TV based on factors like screen size, seating distance, viewer height and personal preference. Find out the …Aug 19, 2019 ... In general, the TV should be mounted with the horizontal and vertical center lines at eye-level of the viewers. In addition, each TV model has a ... where to stay in bar harbor maine The rule of thumb is, if your mantel is less than four feet from the floor, you should mount your TV about 12 inches above it. This rule applies to a fireplace without a mantel as …Mount it 6"-12" higher and tilt the screen down. This is where you make sure to get a TV mount that can tilt like this one. That way, you can mount the TV high enough to be comfortable and tilt the screen down to avoid annoying glare. This guy gets it. Lay back and get comfy.Apr 20, 2023 · These vary slightly from the generally recommended heights and therefore allow for greater floor clearance while still maintaining a comfortable viewing experience: A 43-inch TV should be mounted 56 inches from floor to TV center. A 55-inch TV should be mounted roughly 61 inches off the floor. A 65-inch TV should be 65 inches off the floor. If you’re in the market for a new wall mounted oven, you’re probably overwhelmed by the number of options available. With so many different brands, sizes, and features to choose fr...Feb 23, 2021 ... For example, if you have a 42” television, the ideal TV mounting height is around 56 inches from the floor to the screen center. For a 55” TV, ...Dec 2, 2020 ... Proper height is 42" from the center of the screen to the ground if you're sitting 6-10' from the screen. Standard chair/couch height is 20". johnnie walker blue labellive music san diego A flat slim mount bracket should work well for this. Better yet, get a Samsung Frame TV or the Samsung Q90 or Q900 series. All of these TVs can be hung with a “zero gap” bracket where the bracket is recessed into the back of the TV and the TV sits totally flush to the wall.Mount it 6"-12" higher and tilt the screen down. This is where you make sure to get a TV mount that can tilt like this one. That way, you can mount the TV high enough to be comfortable and tilt the screen down to avoid annoying glare. This guy gets it. Lay back and get comfy.Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic and sought-after destinations for adventurous travelers. Located in Tanzania, this majestic mountain attracts thousands of hikers each y...5-1/2 to 7-1/2 inches. Depth of the mantel. 7 to 8 inches from the wall. Mounting height above the ground. 54 inches from the floor to the bottom of the mantel. Mounting height above the fireplace opening. 12 inches plus 1 inch for every 1 inch the mantel sticks off of the wall from the top of the fireplace box to the bottom of the mantel. …In a nutshell, a 65 inches TV should be mounted about 25inch from the bottom of the TV down to the floor. We will discuss more about mounting a 65-inch television in this article! Factors To Consider Before Mounting A TV . Mounting a TV is not as simple as it may look, it takes more than punching a few holes in a wall and …Recommended TV Size: 55" - 80". an 80" TV has a viewing angle of 39.9° at this distance, which is closest to the THX suggested viewing angle of 40°. a 70" TV has a viewing angle of 35.3° at this distance, which is closest to the THX suggested max viewing angle of 36°. a 60" TV has a viewing angle of 30.5° at this distance, which is closest ...Whether sitting or standing, aligning the TV with the viewer's eye level is crucial. Tips for achieving this include mounting the TV on a swivel mount or adjusting the TV's positioning with additional equipment. 3. Room Layout and Furniture Arrangement: The layout of your room has a significant impact on the ideal TV mounting height.Wet mounts should ideally have no air bubbles because beginners may have trouble distinguishing the bubbles from the specimen when looking under the microscope. The presence of bub...High temperatures from the fire, mounting techniques, and wire management are essential factors to consider before hanging a TV above a fireplace, so make sure your setup will be safe and practical. 1. Check the Temperature Before You Hang a TV Above a Fireplace. You may be planning to burn a fire while watching TV.That puts the optimum, center-of-television height for a typical seated viewer at 42 inches (18 inches + 24 inches). So that 60-inch television should be installed with the bottom of …3 days ago · This means a 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. To determine how high you should mount your TV, you first have to find the center of your TV. A 55-inch TV is usually 27 inches tall. To make sure, you can also measure it yourself with a measuring tape to be more accurate. How High Should A 55” TV Be Off the Floor? Image Credit: RossHelen, Shutterstock. You want the middle of any TV to be about 42” off of the floor. Therefore, if you have a 55” TV, the bottom should be mounted about 28.5” off the floor. If you want to measure the TV, then use this measurement. However, it does not have to be exact.To break it down even further, many guides will state that any screen up to 85-inches in diagonal length (which is the general calculation of TV sizes) should be … naruto shippuden naruto shippuden naruto shippuden naruto shippuden Does mounting a TV damage the wall? ... You have to drill a hole into your wall to install a TV mount, so your wall will need to be patched whenever you remove ...The key question of “how high should a TV be mounted in bedroom” is more than just a matter of personal preference; it’s about finding the perfect balance that ensures a comfortable view without causing strain to your eyes or neck. With the increasing popularity of flat-screen televisions in bedrooms, understanding the nuances of TV ...The size of the tv, tilt angle along with the watching height are variables all needed to calculate the correct tv mounting height. Please note that we do not recommend using this calculator for any screen on 90 inches in addition to any setup that contains multiple rows of seating as this introduces other viewing variables this calculator wont ...How high should you mount a 65 inch TV on the wall? To get the best viewing experience, you want the middle of your TV to be at eye level, which is usually around 42 inches high. That means a 65-inch TV should typically be mounted about 25 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Remember, the size of a TV is measured from corner to corner. cheap soccer shirts A 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV, based on the center of the TV and your eye level. Find out how to …One of the most important things to consider when mounting your TV on the wall is how high its placed. With these few simple measurements, you'll be able to ...The average height of your eyes when seated is 42″, assuming an 18″ couch and 24″ from the seat to your eyes. If you center a 70″ TV at 42″, the bottom of the TV will be 25″ off the floor for optimal viewing.Learn the best ways to mount your TV at the perfect height with our expert guide on mounting. Eye level and room size matter! Twitter; Facebook; LinkedIn; Youtube; Rss; Mail (305) 563-2790. SMART LIVING SIMPLIFIED. HOME; ... How High Should a TV Be Mounted? – Expert Guide for TV Placement replacing shinglesfont design software How High Should a TV Antenna Be Mounted? Ideally, you should install the antenna at least 10-20 feet off the ground. Regardless of how high you can install it though, just mount it as high as you can so that it clears the majority of local obstacles in its line of sight to towers.The general rule of thumb is that if your fireplace mantle is less than four feet tall, the product should ideally be 12 inches above it. In the case it is more than four feet tall, your TV should ideally be 6 inches above it or the same height. Make sure to center it at the fireplace so it’s the focal point of the room.Sep 22, 2018 ... There is no perfect height which will work for every user. The best way is to sit straight, with your backbone straight, in a healthy posture ... viva raw How high should a 72 inch TV be mounted? As television sizes have increased, so has the need for proper viewing height. While a 72 inch TV can be mounted at a variety of heights, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure the best viewing experience. The first thing to take into account is the viewing angle.How high should you mount your TV antenna? Well, a brief answer is as high as you possibly can. However, some other factors come into play here. These factors include how far your antenna is from the broadcasting tower, and the presence of obstructions (i.e. buildings, trees, hills, valleys). You should also take note of the quality …Shop for Adjustable Height TV Mounts at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. 3-Day Sale. Ends Sunday. Limited quantities. No rainchecks. ... Tilt TV Wall Mount for Most 40" - 110" TVs up to 300lbs - Designed for large TVs - Black. Model: VXT7-B2. SKU: 6548929. Rating 4.9 out of 5 stars with 28 ...A porch light should be mounted at a height of 66-72 inches above the porch floor. This ensures the light effectively illuminates the area without being too high or too low. ... How High To Mount A TV Above A Dresser. By: Benjamin Parker • Articles. How High Should The Backsplash Be. By: Daniel Carter • Articles.5-1/2 to 7-1/2 inches. Depth of the mantel. 7 to 8 inches from the wall. Mounting height above the ground. 54 inches from the floor to the bottom of the mantel. Mounting height above the fireplace opening. 12 inches plus 1 inch for every 1 inch the mantel sticks off of the wall from the top of the fireplace box to the bottom of the mantel. …The best mounting height for a TV in your home gym is 5’11 (180cm). This is for an average-height man (5’9/175cm) on a treadmill. This height is the most comfortable and safest. If you’re taller or shorter you might have to adjust accordingly. There are a few other things to keep in mind when putting a TV in your home gym.This is just an opinion. I think the bottom of the TV should be between 22 and 28 inches from floor. My 65” TV is 24 inches from floor. Anything more than 28 to 30 inches from floor is entering the “too High” range. Forty inches from floor is absolutely too high.The rule of thumb is that the ideal height for hanging a TV on a wall is around 42 inches from the floor to the center of the screen. However, this height can vary depending on the size of the TV and the distance from the floor to the ceiling. 42″ is the best height for your TV because it will direct your eyes in direct line with the center ...The distance should be slightly smaller than two times the diagonal size of your TV. Knowing exactly how high to mount a TV depends on the height of your ... At this height, the bottom of your TV should be roughly 40 inches from the ground. 65-inch TV Height From Floor. When looking at mounting the most popular TV size, which is a 65-inch TV, you should mount your TV 56 inches high from the center of your TV to the floor. The bottom of your TV should be roughly 39 inches from the ground. car sunroof 4 days ago · To get the best viewing experience, you want the middle of your TV to be at eye level, which is usually around 42 inches high. That means a 65-inch TV should typically be mounted about 25 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Remember, the size of a TV is measured from corner to corner. Usually, a 65-inch TV is around 32 inches tall. 2. Size of the TV. TV models can range in size from about 32” to 65” and even larger. If you Google how high to mount a TV, you’ll find specific recommendations for hanging heights based on the TV size. Those measurements may work for some people, but they don’t work for everyone or every home. People enjoy watching TV differently, so I ...When hanging your TV above the fireplace, use the same basic guidelines as when determining how high to hang pictures over furniture. The professionals who hung our TV said that they typically hang them 6-8″ above the fireplace mantel. My personal preference is 5-6″ above the mantel (ours is hung at a little under 6″). jamacia drink For vaulted ceilings go for 66” – 72”. If you are going higher, just be sure to consider the window frame height. You don’t want them accidentally in line with each other. You won’t be happy with how it looks. If you have more than one sconce in the same room, have at least 6’ of space in-between. But if your space is large go with ...How far should a 75 inch TV be from the couch? For a 75-inch TV, a typical viewing distance is approximately 9 to 11 feet for a 4K TV, but this can vary based on personal preference. Why do people mount TV so high? Mounting a TV too high can be due to factors like wall space constraints, aesthetic preferences, or improper installation.By taking accurate measurements and considering your desired distance, you can successfully mount the TV at the desired height above the dresser. This will create a harmonious and functional space for enjoying your favorite shows and movies. For optimal viewing and safety, mount your TV 4-6 inches above the dresser.May 10, 2023 · 2. Size of the TV. TV models can range in size from about 32” to 65” and even larger. If you Google how high to mount a TV, you’ll find specific recommendations for hanging heights based on the TV size. Those measurements may work for some people, but they don’t work for everyone or every home. People enjoy watching TV differently, so I ... When putting a soundbar above the television, you will almost always have to wall-mount it. Even with digital surround sound style soundbars, often it is recommended to have the unit underneath the television. With that being said, a few things need to be considered. Depending on placement, the television itself can end up blocking the … aws s3 storage cost Oct 14, 2011 ... For a 50-inch TV, this is around 14 inches. Excellent. For a 65-inch TV, we're talking about 17 or 18 inches. Close enough. Related stories.Open eyes. Your finger should be around the bottom 1/3 to the center of the screen. Having the bottom bezel eye level is pretty much the highest you want. If you have a tape measure and remember SohCahToa, you don’t want the top of the screen to exceed 20° above eye level. Whatever you do, don’t mount the TV high, like people do with ...A TV that's mounted too high or too low can lead to neck strain and a less enjoyable viewing experience. That's why our TV Wall Mount Height Calculator is an essential tool for anyone looking to create a comfortable and visually pleasing environment in their home theater or living room. Tailored to Your Needs: 55 Inch TV Wall Mount Height ...Mar 1, 2024 · By taking accurate measurements and considering your desired distance, you can successfully mount the TV at the desired height above the dresser. This will create a harmonious and functional space for enjoying your favorite shows and movies. For optimal viewing and safety, mount your TV 4-6 inches above the dresser. Eye Level. For optimized viewing, the center of the television screen should be at the eye level of where you watch TV most. Although this may be the best angle to view the screen, it may not be aesthetically well located on the bedroom wall. This also means that the TV will be mounted rather low and may get in the way of your furniture.Ideally, your TV should be 6 to 8 inches smaller than your fireplace. This is considered the ideal size for your TV and fireplace combo to be visually appealing. So the size of the TV you need will be determined by the size of your fireplace. If you currently have a fireplace installed, measure its longest part and deduct between six and eight ...The recommended viewing distance for a TV wall mounting depends on the size of the TV and the resolution. For example, for a TV with a 40-inch screen and a 1080p resolution, it is recommended to sit 7 to 8 feet away from the TV. For a TV with a 55-inch screen and a 4K resolution, it is recommended to sit around 9 to 10 feet away from the TV.Select your TV model number. The model number is usually located on the back of the TV. Position may vary per brand. KD55X9000B. KD55X9200B. KD55X9200A. KD55X9000A. KD55X8500B. XBR55X855B.Hold the flat screen wall mount or TV mount brackets up against the wall, and use a level to make sure it’s even. Use a friend to help you hold the wall mount. Use a drill to make pilot holes into studs along where you’ve made the marks for mounting. Tip: Remember the old adage, “Mark twice. Cut once.”. As a rule, a 42” television should be mounted about 56 inches from floor to TV center and a 70” television should be mounted about 67 inches to the center of the screen. But this preference could vary from person to person. An important factor, the viewing angle of the TV from your sofa or chair, determines how high to hang your TV. Fortunately, this article exposes common things you should know about mounting your 60 Inch TV. But how high should a 60 Inch TV be mounted? TV Mounting mostly depends on the viewing distance, eye level height, and the angle you’ll be watching from. To put it simply! For optimal view, a 60 Inch TV should be mounted at around …How High Should a TV Antenna Be Mounted? Ideally, you should install the antenna at least 10-20 feet off the ground. Regardless of how high you can install it though, just mount it as high as you can so that it clears the majority of local obstacles in its line of sight to towers.TV Mounting Height in a Bedroom. While mounting a TV in your bedroom, a different set of considerations often come into play. Unlike the living room, where the viewing typically happens from a couch or chair, in the bedroom, we usually watch TV while lying down on the bed. How high should you mount your TV in such scenarios?If you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle in Mount Airy, MD, look no further than Century Ford. With a wide selection of cars, trucks, and SUVs to choose from, along with e...Mar 26, 2023 · The TV should be mounted at a height that allows the viewers to watch comfortably while seated at the bar. The recommended height for mounting a TV in a bar is between 60 to 65 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. When mounting a TV in a bar, it is crucial to consider the number of viewers and the seating arrangement. Jan 10, 2017 · The average couch is about 18 inches off the floor and the average adult’s eye level, when sitting on an 18 inch high couch, is 42 inches from the ground. That doesn’t mean you should put your TV 42 inches above the floor, however. You want the very center of the TV screen to be 42 inches from the floor. magic kingdom orlando best rideswindow seal At what height should your flat screen be mounted? How to Catty-Corner Mount Your TV for the Perfect Fit ! What Size TV should I Get for my room? Effortlessly Adjust Your TV Height with an Adjustable Height TV Mount ; Benefits of a Home Network Setup ; The 3 Best WiFi Mesh Routers. How to Setup an HDMI Ready Home Theater Receiver to your …These are a few measurements to keep in mind for optimal viewing. A viewing distance of fifteen feet away from the TV reduces neck and eye strain. Fifteen feet away is considered the optimal viewing distance, but this might be a challenge if you have poor eyesight or a small TV screen. Additionally, a viewing distance of under eight feet is ... mulch vs rock Full-motion mounts are more expensive, with the full-featured models typically costing $250 and up. Most basic models cost around $100. In looking for models to test, we searched the websites of ...Mar 19, 2023 ... The height of the screen, and the angle from the screen to where you'll be sitting, affects picture quality. If you were placing your TV on a ...Taking your TV off the wall mount may seem like a simple task, but it’s important to approach it with caution to avoid any potential mishaps. One of the most common mistakes people...Mount Vesuvius is approximately 17,000 years old. It formed upon the site of a previous volcano. Vesuvius has a long history of eruptions, beginning with the first known eruption i...Taking into account the TV size, viewing angle and other factors, our TV Mounting Height Calculator can help you quickly determine the height of your TV installation. Enter your TV size and the calculator will automatically come up with the TV height, TV mounting height and the total height. · TV Height: The height of your TV.5-1/2 to 7-1/2 inches. Depth of the mantel. 7 to 8 inches from the wall. Mounting height above the ground. 54 inches from the floor to the bottom of the mantel. Mounting height above the fireplace opening. 12 inches plus 1 inch for every 1 inch the mantel sticks off of the wall from the top of the fireplace box to the bottom of the mantel. …Oct 5, 2022 ... In this case, your mounting height should be a bit higher. For the average person with a height of 5'6″, 60 inches on-center should put the ...Mount your 42" TV at 56" above the floor to the center of the screen. A 55" screen should be 61" above the floor, a 65" TV should be mounted on your wall at 65" high, and a 70" television should be mounted at 67" high. YOU CAN SEE THAT AS THE SCREEN SIZE OF THE TV INCREASES, THE TV MOUNT HEIGHT ALSO INCREASES.Oct 21, 2023 · Indeed, there’s a whole subreddit dedicated to roasting setups where the TV is mounted too high on the wall. And yes, if your television is like some of the more eye-catching examples, then it probably is high enough that local chiropractors are already clearing their calendars ahead of your inevitable neck-strain-related visit. How High Should a TV Antenna Be Mounted? Ideally, you should install the antenna at least 10-20 feet off the ground. Regardless of how high you can install it though, just mount it as high as you can so that it clears the majority of local obstacles in its line of sight to towers.A 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV, based on the center of the TV and your eye level. Find out how to …Once you have done this, simply measure the distance between studs. This will be your cut line so make sure to have a straight edge for marking this out on the wall where you would like the TV to go. If you are hanging it above an electric fireplace, make sure that the center of your TV is at least 35 inches off the floor.Feb 13, 2024 · Step 1: Measure the Viewer’s Eye Level from the Floor. Take a tape measure and find the distance from the floor to your eyes when seated in your favorite spot. This measurement is the starting point for finding the ideal TV height. It’s all about aligning the center of the TV screen with your eye level for the best viewing experience. Mounting your TV antenna at the highest point possible is generally best. What we recommend is you try to mount your antenna 30 – 40 feet above the ground. How do you get your antenna that high up in the air? Here are some common outdoor antenna mounting options that will get your antenna height where you need it to be. 1. Roof …2 days ago · That means a 75-inch TV should typically be mounted about 24 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. (Image Source: Sanus) To calculate how high you should mount your TV, you first need to find the center of your TV. Most 75-inch TVs are around 36.8 inches high, which means the center of your TV would be 18.4 inches high. cold weather heat pumpwashing whites How High to Mount TV in Bedroom. In a bedroom, it’s best to have the TV mounted between 66 and 77 inches from the floor. This is assuming that you will be viewing your TV while lying in bed – if not, then lower or raise your screen accordingly. A television should be mounted at a height where it is easy to view from the most common viewing ...Apr 5, 2019 ... When considering height placement, she said, “I always recommend that the center of the TV should be at eye level when you're seated. Often TVs ...Another option is to mount the soundbar above the TV, however, there are drawbacks depending on the television’s height. If your TV is mounted lower, you shouldn’t notice any decrease in audio quality if the soundbar is placed overhead. If the TV is at mid-level to high, then you might encounter dead zones throughout the room.One of the questions we get most frequently is, "How do I know how high my TV should be mounted?" If you're TV is mounted to high, you're dealing with uncomf... 65in. 65in. 109. 70in. 67in. 117. When selecting a mount, be sure to choose one that is compatible with your TV size and weight, and that is installed securely and safely to ensure that your TV stays in place. In summary, the right height for mounting your TV depends on a variety of factors, including screen size, room layout, and personal ... Jun 1, 2023 ... Depending on your specific bedroom setup, this could be anywhere from 35 to 65 inches off the ground. Enter the TV Bed. Navigating this complex ...When it comes to taking your TV off the wall mount, having the right tools and equipment is crucial. Whether you’re moving, redecorating, or simply need to access the back of your ... floorplan design Jul 9, 2023 · When determining how high a TV should be mounted, or how high should i mount TV in bedroom, entertainment room or anywhere in the living area, there are several factors to consider. Every time you watch tv the ideal height will depend on various aspects such as the size of the TV, the viewing distance, the height of the bed or seating area, and ... Mar 19, 2023 · Move your stud finder across the wall at the height where you’ll be installing the TV mount until it indicates it has found the edge of a stud. Mark that spot with a pencil or some painter’s ... 66.18" ~ 110.3". 132.36" ~ 176.48". *Viewing distance above is calculated with following formula; 4K / 8K TV Minimum distance @ 1.5 x height of TV screen. 4K / 8K TV Optimum distance @ 2.5 x height of TV screen. 1080p TV Minimum distance @ 3 x height of TV screen. 1080p TV Maximum distance @ 4 x height of TV screen. gas water heater vs tankless electricjeanne du barry where to watch For a 55-65 inch TV, the ideal distance would be between 82.5-162.5 inches (6.8-13.5 ft). For an 85 inch TV, the ideal distance to be seated would be 122.5-203.5 inches (10.2-16.9 ft). However, if you sit much closer to the TV than this, you may notice a decrease in picture quality. Sitting too close can distort the image, making the pictures ...Feb 19, 2023 · According to TV manufacturers, a 42-inch TV should be mounted 56 inches off the floor, while a 70-inch model should be mounted around 67 inches. Tips for The Best Height To Mount A TV If you’re planning to mount your TV high or have no other choice, certain tools can help simplify the process. tv dinner Sep 25, 2023 · Another factor in choosing the right mounting height is viewing distance. The further you sit from the TV, the higher it should be placed to achieve eye level viewing. Follow the below recommended distances and adjust height accordingly: 55" TV – 7 to 11.5 feet distance. 60" TV – 7.5 to 12.5 feet distance. 65" TV – 8 to 13.5 feet distance. Keep the height of the TV at 3 to 5 feet from the fireplace, if your TV is between 43 to 55 inches. Keep the height of the TV at 5 to 7 feet from the fireplace, if your TV is larger than 55 inches. 2. Specific recommendations for popular TV screen sizes. For a 55-inch TV, the ideal height is around 63 inches from the floor.Oct 6, 2023 · 1. Line of Sight: Line of sight refers to the direct, unobstructed path between your TV antenna and the broadcasting tower. Ideally, you want to mount your antenna as high as possible to achieve clear line of sight. Any obstacles, such as buildings, trees, or hills, can obstruct the signal and reduce reception quality. tobacco trail durhammini muffin Sep 4, 2018 ... Samsung Care•299K views · 7:35 · Go to channel. TV Wall Mounting - How High Should You Mount Your TV and How? OneManDIY•17K views · 25:52 &midd...In general, you want to leave around 4-8 inches of space between a mounted TV and a console/television stand. Typically, this will look the best aesthetically and allow your TV and console to be separated rather than stacked on top. Remember, a mounted TV is on the wall for a reason, so there's no need to position one too close to any furniture ...When it comes to taking your TV off the wall mount, having the right tools and equipment is crucial. Whether you’re moving, redecorating, or simply need to access the back of your ...Are you looking for a luxurious getaway that won’t break the bank? The Mount Olympus Hotel in Wisconsin Dells is the perfect place to experience a luxurious vacation without breaki...Oct 21, 2023 · Indeed, there’s a whole subreddit dedicated to roasting setups where the TV is mounted too high on the wall. And yes, if your television is like some of the more eye-catching examples, then it probably is high enough that local chiropractors are already clearing their calendars ahead of your inevitable neck-strain-related visit. How far should a 75 inch TV be from the couch? For a 75-inch TV, a typical viewing distance is approximately 9 to 11 feet for a 4K TV, but this can vary based on personal preference. Why do people mount TV so high? Mounting a TV too high can be due to factors like wall space constraints, aesthetic preferences, or improper installation.85-inch TV Height From Floor. For a big 85-inch TV, the best height to hang your TV is 60 inches from the center of the TV to the floor. This means that the ...A. The ideal height for mounting a TV above a fireplace can vary depending on the size of the TV and the height of the fireplace. As a general rule of thumb, the center of the TV screen should be at eye level when seated, so it’s important to take measurements and consider the viewing angle before mounting the TV.4 days ago · To get the best viewing experience, you want the middle of your TV to be at eye level, which is usually around 42 inches high. That means a 65-inch TV should typically be mounted about 25 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Remember, the size of a TV is measured from corner to corner. Usually, a 65-inch TV is around 32 inches tall. A 55-inch TV should typically be mounted about 28.5 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV, based on the center of the TV and your eye level. Find out how to …General height guideline. You can use the chart below to get a rough estimate of how high, from the floor to the center of the TV, you should mount your TV …A perfect height for mounting a 50-inch tv on a wall is 67 inches from the house ground. You should measure the wall from the floor before mounting a 50-inch tv on a wall that should be 67 inches. A 50-inch TV will have different mounting requirements depending on the room. You should typically mount the TV at eye level, but it can be mounted ...Does mounting a TV damage the wall? ... You have to drill a hole into your wall to install a TV mount, so your wall will need to be patched whenever you remove ...Eye Level. For optimized viewing, the center of the television screen should be at the eye level of where you watch TV most. Although this may be the best angle to view the screen, it may not be aesthetically well located on the bedroom wall. This also means that the TV will be mounted rather low and may get in the way of your furniture.Nov 29, 2020 · As the introduction mentions, the higher your antenna is, the better. Normally 30 feet from the ground is high enough. Suppose you can get it to 40 feet from the ground; much better. If you want an exact computation, you can use this formula for the TV antenna height calculator . But the problem is, it’s not always easy to get it as high as ... The rule of thumb is, if your mantel is less than four feet from the floor, you should mount your TV about 12 inches above it. This rule applies to a fireplace without a mantel as …The height of the bottom of the TV from the floor will significantly depend on its size. But how high should a 75-inch TV be mounted? For the perfect viewing experience, your TV center should be at eye level, often 42 inches high. In other words, you can mount your 75-inch TV at about 24 inches from the floor to the TV bottom. best luxury hybrid suvhow much are water heaters How High Should a TV Be Mounted Over a Fireplace? When it comes to mounting a television over a fireplace, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The ideal height for your TV will depend on the size of your fireplace and the size of your TV. If you have a small fireplace, it might not be possible to mount your TV high enough to avoid glare … types of book binding When it comes to wall mounting your TV, finding the ideal height is crucial for an optimal viewing experience. The placement of your television greatly affects your comfort and enj...Step 2: Attach the TV mounting bracket to the TV; remember this should only be done if the bracket holes are aligned with that of the TV. After attaching the mount, tighten the screws firmly. Step 3: After tightening the direct screws between the TV and the TV mount, tighten other part of the TV mount to the already attached bracket.Mar 7, 2024 ... ‍To find the ideal height for your TV, sit on your couch (or wherever you'll be watching from), and measure the distance from the ground to your ...The TV should be mounted at a height that allows the viewers to watch comfortably while seated at the bar. The recommended height for mounting a TV in a bar is between 60 to 65 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. When mounting a TV in a bar, it is crucial to consider the number of viewers and the seating arrangement.When hanging your TV above the fireplace, use the same basic guidelines as when determining how high to hang pictures over furniture. The professionals who hung our TV said that they typically hang them 6-8″ above the fireplace mantel. My personal preference is 5-6″ above the mantel (ours is hung at a little under 6″).A porch light should be mounted at a height of 66-72 inches above the porch floor. This ensures the light effectively illuminates the area without being too high or too low. ... How High To Mount A TV Above A Dresser. By: Benjamin Parker • Articles. How High Should The Backsplash Be. By: Daniel Carter • Articles.To keep your TV safe, you should leave a clearance of at least 6 inches from the top of your fireplace mantel to your TV’s bottom. You could make it 12 inches to be sure! Don’t have it mounted too high though. Tip: Check your TV’s warranty [1] because mounting it above a fireplace could void it.For vaulted ceilings go for 66” – 72”. If you are going higher, just be sure to consider the window frame height. You don’t want them accidentally in line with each other. You won’t be happy with how it looks. If you have more than one sconce in the same room, have at least 6’ of space in-between. But if your space is large go with ...Optimal viewing distance – 127. Optimal height from the floor – 67. The best way to go about mounting your TV on the wall is to have a professional do it for you. However, if you feel up to the task and would like to try a DIY job, then the measurements in the table above should provide a guide on how high should a TV be mounted.To figure out the ideal height for mounting or placing your TV, consider a few different aspects of the TV itself, including its size and viewing angle. Standard TV Mounting Height. As a rule, a 42″ television should be mounted at 56″ from the floor, 55″ for a 55″, 65″ for a 65″ and 67 inches to the centre of the screen height.When it comes to taking your TV off the wall mount, having the right tools and equipment is crucial. Whether you’re moving, redecorating, or simply need to access the back of your ...How far should a 75 inch TV be from the couch? For a 75-inch TV, a typical viewing distance is approximately 9 to 11 feet for a 4K TV, but this can vary based on personal preference. Why do people mount TV so high? Mounting a TV too high can be due to factors like wall space constraints, aesthetic preferences, or improper installation.A 75-inch TV should typically be mounted about 24 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Find the center of your TV and subtract it from your eye level to …Apr 3, 2021 · As per the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, the correct viewing angle to mount the TV is 30 degrees. However, if you lay down to watch TV this number goes down to 10 to 15 degrees reclined. As for the optimal height, you should measure the distance from the floor to your eyes to find out how high you’ll be sitting. On average, the height of the TV antenna should be 3 meters above the highest building in your area. In contrast, the height must be 10 to 20 feet from the ground, at least if not all objects are around your location. Mounting an antenna too high is complicated. can you freeze a boiled eggwinxp iso Aug 24, 2023 · How high should a 65 inch TV be mounted on the wall? The center of a 65-inch TV should ideally be mounted around 33 to 41 inches from the floor. Should TV be higher or lower than couch? The TV should ideally be at eye level when seated, which often places it slightly lower than the couch. What is the best height for a 75-inch TV on the wall? Oct 21, 2023 ... This is how you should figure out the ideal wall-mounting height. ... Is your TV mounted too high on the wall? Given it's entirely subjective, the ...Aug 30, 2023 · Measure the height of your seating area from the floor. b. Divide the height by 2.5 to 3. This will give you a general range for the optimal TV height. For example, if your seating area's height is 30 inches, the optimal TV height would be between 10 to 12 inches from the top of the TV to the floor. 3. For a big screen TV in a large, open space, such as a living room or basement theater, here is a basic guideline for the best TV height: TV Screen Size. Viewing Distance. Mounting Height. 55 inches. 7 feet – 15 feet. 63 inches from bottom of floor to center of screen. 60 inches. 7.5 feet – 15 feet.For a big screen TV in a large, open space, such as a living room or basement theater, here is a basic guideline for the best TV height: TV Screen Size. Viewing Distance. Mounting Height. 55 inches. 7 feet – 15 feet. 63 inches from bottom of floor to center of screen. 60 inches. 7.5 feet – 15 feet.4 days ago · To get the best viewing experience, you want the middle of your TV to be at eye level, which is usually around 42 inches high. That means a 65-inch TV should typically be mounted about 25 inches from the floor to the bottom of the TV. Remember, the size of a TV is measured from corner to corner. Usually, a 65-inch TV is around 32 inches tall. how to store avocado half So, how high should a TV be above a fireplace? The optimal TV height for most setups puts the center of the screen at 42 inches from the floor. Most traditional fireplace mantles are between 4 to ...General height guideline. You can use the chart below to get a rough estimate of how high, from the floor to the center of the TV, you should mount your TV …Televisions use several different VESA pattern sizes. The most common are VESA 200x200 for TVs up to 32 inches, VESA 400x400 for TVs up to 60 inches, and …It is safe to mount a microwave above a gas range, as long as there is sufficient clearance between the top of the range and the bottom of the microwave. A microwave above a gas ra... saltburn where to watchnissan kicks reviews ---2