Sink is clogged. A clogged or slow-draining sink is frustrating. Fortunately, you can often take care of it with simple at-home methods and avoid having to call a plumber. Some clog …Feb 1, 2022 ... Remove the clog by hand. Sometimes, a clog is immediately visible near the surface and easily accessible. · Use a drain snake. · Use a plunger .....Before attempting to unclog your double kitchen sink with a garbage disposal, it’s important to determine if the clog is on one side of the sink or both sides. If the clog is only on one side, there are usually two methods to fix it. You can try using a plunger to dislodge the clog or remove the trap underneath the sink.Ridgid K-400 Snake - https://amzn.to/38e3mb2Channellock Pliers - https://amzn.to/2DRwIxMWypAll Cloth - https://amzn.to/2DRrUZrUtility Knife - https://amzn.to...Aug 4, 2022 · 1. Put the kettle on. ‘When hair, grease, soap residue and other small waste clog up your sink, boiling water is often the quickest solution to undo the blockage,’ says Ben Chalk, construction manager, GIR Services . ‘Use a kettle to heat the water, pour the boiling water directly into the drain opening.’. Objects sink into water until the weight of water displaced is equal to the weight of the object. If the water weight that is displaced is less than the object’s total weight, the ...If one sink is clogged or slow to drain try this: Wait for the water to go down, if it will. Now turn on the water for a few seconds. If the water drains like it should for a couple seconds before backing up the sink, then the clog is at the trap. This is the elbow of pipes just below your sink. If you have more than one drain that is affected ...Most clogs in sinks and tubs are due to a combination of hair, grease, soap residue, and tepid water that are trapped in the drain trap right below the drain opening. If you …May 12, 2021 · Add hot water to the sink until it’s about halfway to help melt away fat clogs, if any. If your kitchen has a double bowl sink and only one is clogged, block the drain of the unclogged bowl with a washcloth to focus the plunger’s pressure on the clog. Place the plunger over the drain of the clogged sink and work it for about a minute. Jul 29, 2023 ... You need either a vent line to the outside, or a "mechanical vent" (air admittance valve) which is a one-way valve that lets air into the drain ...Steps. 1. Realize that when water does not run through your drain, it is because there is a bunch of junk and trash clogged up in one of the pipes. The clog could be anywhere in the drain pipes, not just limited to your kitchen. Although rare, it can even be in the vent pipe leading to the roof; such blockages usually cause slowly draining ...The following are the telltale signs of a clogged plumbing vent: 1. Gurgling Drains. With gurgling drains, you might notice one or all of the following: Bathtub/shower drain gurgling when the toilet if flushed. Sink drain gurgles when the toilet is flushed. Toilet bubbling when flushed.In most cases, it is not recommended to run a dishwasher when the sink is clogged. As previously mentioned, when the dishwasher tries to drain and the sink is clogged, the water will likely overflow into the sink. This leads to unsanitary conditions, unpleasant smells, and increased maintenance costs for repairs.Step 1: Start by pouring a pot of boiling water down the drain. · Step 2: Next, pour a cup of baking soda and 1 cup water/1 cup vinegar solution. · Step 3: Cover ...Nov 26, 2023 · Remove the drain stopper or strainer if possible. Insert the snake or auger into the drain and push it until you feel resistance. Crank the handle clockwise to rotate the head and hook the clog. Pull the snake or auger out of the drain and dispose of the clog. Repeat the process until the clog is cleared. Pour a kettle of hot water down your kitchen sink drain once a week to melt away any fat or grease that may have collected inside your pipes. Be sure to pour ...Leaks. A clogged sink occasionally causes leaks in the pipes. This happens because water accumulates in the pipes with no way to leave other than through leaks.Hot water and vinegar. One great method of cleaning the grease out of your kitchen drain is to use hot water and vinegar. If your pipes are metal, the heat from ...Apr 16, 2021 ... How Do You Know if Your Drain is Clogged? · Slow Sink Drains · Backed-Up Plumbing Fixtures · Sewage Smells · Musty Drains · Pest...Before attempting to unclog your double kitchen sink with a garbage disposal, it’s important to determine if the clog is on one side of the sink or both sides. If the clog is only on one side, there are usually two methods to fix it. You can try using a plunger to dislodge the clog or remove the trap underneath the sink.Stuff a wet rag in the sink overflow slot to stop air from escaping the tube. Place your plunger directly over the drain and be sure there’s enough water to cover the plunger cup. Forcefully ...Hair in your sink is the most common reason your bathroom sink keeps clogging. Because hair clumps together when wet, it’s the perfect drain clogging material. Pipe walls catch those clumps on their way down and the more pressure the water in your drain exerts on hair, the harder it will clump together. …First, by using a rag, stop the sink overflow hole. Next, place your sink plunger (cup-shaped) over the sink drain and plunge up and down quickly to create pressure into the sink drain. If you find the sink is still overflowing, follow the next step. 3. Use Drain Snake. While your attempts failed, try to find the problem with an electric drain ...The symptoms of clogged arteries, or arteriosclerosis, depend on where in the body the arteries are clogged and the severity of the blockage, according to the National Heart, Lung ...1. First, 'Pour half a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by half a cup of white vinegar,' advises Mark Morris. 2. Then, 'Let the mixture sit for about 15 minutes, then flush it with hot water.'. This is the simplest yet effective method to unclog a kitchen sink. This chemical reaction can break down grease and debris, effectively ...Step 2: Use a Plumber’s Snake. By now it’s clear that the blockage is occurring so deep that you won’t see it when you open the trap. In this case, a plumber’s snake is the only thing that’ll work. This tool is a tall, flexible tube that goes down the sink to …Are you planning a kitchen renovation project and looking for the best high-rated kitchen sinks? The sink is an essential component of any kitchen, as it serves as a focal point an...no tie sneakersplaces for breakfast near Sep 20, 2013 · Is your bathroom sink draining slowly? This video will take you through our step-by-step process on how to unclog your sink. You don't need to call a plumber... 1. Put the kettle on. ‘When hair, grease, soap residue and other small waste clog up your sink, boiling water is often the quickest solution to undo the blockage,’ says Ben Chalk, construction manager, GIR Services . ‘Use a kettle to heat the water, pour the boiling water directly into the drain opening.’.4. Use natural or chemical drain cleaners. ‘The next step to fix a slow draining sink is to use natural or chemical drain cleaners to dissolve or break down any remaining clogs in the pipe,' advises Mark Morris. 'Natural drain cleaners are safer and more eco-friendly than chemical ones, but they may take longer to work.Vinegar and Baking Soda. One of the most common methods to unclog a sink is to use vinegar and baking soda. The combination of these two ingredients create an alkaline and acidic reaction which works to break down the clog. To start, pour a cup of baking soda down the drain followed by a cup of white vinegar.If your sink is clogged but working slowly—maybe you’re noticing a slow drain, but it’s not so clogged that there’s standing water in the sink—try …Here are 5 things you can try to unclog a backed-up sink. 1. Pour boiling water down the drain. Fill a kettle with water (around 5 cups). Heat the water until it comes to a rolling boil. Pour the boiling water down the kitchen sink drain. Immediately cover the drain with the rubber stopper. Wait for 30 seconds. How to Check Why the Bathroom Sink Won’t Drain. First, check the pop-up assembly to make sure it’s rising up enough at the drain line of the sink. If that’s not the problem, disassemble the pop-up assembly by loosening the nut on the main drainage pipe with an open-faced wrench and remove it. Be sure to use a bucket underneath to catch ... Possible causes of a GE dishwasher not draining include the use of the wrong detergent, a clogged sink drain, blockage or kinks in the drain hose or a clogged air gap. Normally, 1 ...Use a drain snake or claw. In the case that neither of these options are doing anything to help you unclog the sink’s sides, you might need to invest in a drain snake if you haven’t already. Many drain snakes – or drain claws, depending on where you buy it from – often come in a variety of lengths. With enough length, … affordable washer and dryerkwadron cartridges Step 1. Don’t plunge or snake a drain if you’ve poured drain cleaners into the sink. The chemicals can cause serious burns if they splash on your skin. Use drain cleaners …Learn how to unclog a kitchen sink with different methods, such as plunging, boiling water, baking soda, wet-dry vacuums and augers. Find tips on how to …Method #1: Use a plunger. A plunger is a simple and effective tool that uses suction and pressure to dislodge the clog, Morris says. Here are the …4. Use natural or chemical drain cleaners. ‘The next step to fix a slow draining sink is to use natural or chemical drain cleaners to dissolve or break down any remaining clogs in the pipe,' advises Mark Morris. 'Natural drain cleaners are safer and more eco-friendly than chemical ones, but they may take longer to work. reddit post 1. Use boiling water. The most common cause of clogs in sinks and tubs is a combination of hair, grease, soap residue, and tepid water trapped in the drain trap just below the drain opening. If the clog is made up of soap scum or grease, pouring a pot of boiling water down the drain into the trap may help …1. Boiling water. Grandriver/Getty Images. This is the simplest and least expensive method, which makes it a good first option to try. Just be sure to … la kings redditfun things to do in birthdayturing test chat Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain. Pour 1/2 cup of vinegar into the drain slowly. Immediately cover the drain with a clean cloth or drain plug to enhance the effectiveness of the foaming action. Let the baking soda and vinegar mixture sit for about 30 minutes to an hour, then remove the cloth or drain plug. Boil a pot of water.The Plunger Solution. The easiest solution, if it will work, is to plunge the sink with a basic plunger. Clamp the dishwasher hose, if a dishwasher is present. Fill the clogged sink with three inches of water. This will create a seal between the plunger and the clogged pipe. Wet a rag and stuff it into the drain on the un-clogged side of the sink.Ridgid K-400 Snake - https://amzn.to/38e3mb2Channellock Pliers - https://amzn.to/2DRwIxMWypAll Cloth - https://amzn.to/2DRrUZrUtility Knife - https://amzn.to... photo with motorcycle You can use boiling hot water and hot water and a combination of vinegar and baking soda for an environmentally friendly drain cleaner. You will be able to find ...One of the most common causes of a clogged drain is when your garbage disposal clogged. If the side of the sink that has the disposer doesn’t drain, plunge it first to remove the clog or force it down the drain. And if you flip the switch to turn on your garbage disposer and all you hear is a low humming sound, your … thin hair men Sinks must be installed with either air admittance valves (AAV) or vents. An AAV is a one-way valve used to vent plumbing fixtures while a vent is a dedicated pipe that extends from plumbing fixtures to the outdoors. If either of these components gets blocked your sink will struggle to drain without the sink itself being blocked.1. Use Drain Covers or Strainers. The simplest way to avoid a hair clog is to prevent hair from going down the drain in the first place. A drain cover or strainer is your first line of defense. They’re cheap, easy to install, and do an excellent job of catching hair before it goes down the drain. 2.Oil-based foods: Salad dressing, mayo, marinades, chili crisp. Try to avoid putting large amounts of mayo or salad dressing down the kitchen drain. Memories Are Captured/Getty Images. The same ...Well, the sink is clogged. El fregadero se ha atascado. Call the plumber. The drain for the sink is clogged. Llama al fontanero. El desagüe del fregadero está tapado. The U-bend under the sink is clogged with bits of food. El bombillo del fregadero se tapó con restos de comida. The sink is clogged. naruto total episodeshow much does a windshield cost If one fixture is clogged and the trap is not clogged, the drain line from that fixture is likely the culprit. For example, if your sink is not working but the trap is cleared, the drain downstream from the sink is probably clogged. If there are multiple clogs, the clogged pipe is likely downstream from where they connected.If you run water in a sink—especially a sink closest to the toilet—you may hear the toilet gurgle or see the water level in the toilet rises. Washing machine:An unexpected sign of a sewer drain clog can happen when you run the washing machine. If the water draining out of the washing machine causes the toilet to overflow or backs up into ... workout shirts In the case of a clogged sink, you might not notice any change at first. Then, one day you can tell that the water is taking a little longer to drain. Over the ...Use Boiling Water. Boiling water can be one of the ways you can clear a clog in your bathroom sink. Using boiling water has to be for a sink that isn’t already clogged and full of water. Otherwise, the water will have nowhere to go and overflow. Boiling water is great for bathroom sinks because it works best on …May 3, 2022 · On bathrooms sinks or bathtubs you must seal the drainpipe before plunging. Use a wet rag to block the overflow opening, located near the top of the sink rim or on the front wall of the bathtub. On sinks, the overflow opening can be near the back of the sink or the front, often tucked up under the rim. Some sinks may have two overflow openings. cane and sugarbest website for hotels 4 days ago · A kitchen sink can still be clogged after snaking because the clog is deeper in the drain. To fix this issue, go through the u-shaped trap under the sink. This will help unclog the drain from the inside when the snake does not work. It’s important to turn off the water supply when doing this. Otherwise, you are going to have significant water ... If you believe a kitchen sink won’t drain but it’s not clogged then it is important to start here. This will ensure you do check for a broken pipe that is not allowing the kitchen sink to drain. If this is the case, you will want to call a plumber to repair the pipe and/or replace it. 2. Excess Debris.Step 1. Don’t plunge or snake a drain if you’ve poured drain cleaners into the sink. The chemicals can cause serious burns if they splash on your skin. Use drain cleaners …You can use boiling hot water and hot water and a combination of vinegar and baking soda for an environmentally friendly drain cleaner. You will be able to find ...You can use boiling hot water and hot water and a combination of vinegar and baking soda for an environmentally friendly drain cleaner. You will be able to find ...1. Using a plunger. The first thing you should do before you try to unblock any sink is to try using a plunger. If you haven't got one, you should be able to ...Jun 7, 2023 · Insert the spiked end of the hair clog removal tool into the drain opening. If you feel resistance, push the tool up and down several times to reach the bottom of the clog. Slowly remove the tool. The clog should be clinging to the tool. Use a paper towel to remove and dispose of the clog. Replace the drain stopper. Your HP printer uses black and color ink cartridges to produce professional-quality documents and photos for your business. Ink cartridges sometimes get clogged with dried ink, esp...In most cases, it is not recommended to run a dishwasher when the sink is clogged. As previously mentioned, when the dishwasher tries to drain and the sink is clogged, the water will likely overflow into the sink. This leads to unsanitary conditions, unpleasant smells, and increased maintenance costs for repairs. Always check the garbage disposal to resolve sink drains. Step 1: To unclog a sink with a garbage disposal, plunge the drain, and tighten a clamp over the rubber part of the drain line to your dishwasher. This can be found under your sink. Step 2: Place the plunger over the clogged sink drain and fill it with water (approx. 3–4 inches). join mochi Wait for the mixture to fizz and leave it for a few minutes. Flush with another pot of boiling water. Repeat if necessary for stubborn clogs. For an effective solution to unclog your sink naturally, start by boiling a pot of water and carefully pour it down the drain to loosen any minor soap scum or build-up.Porcelain sinks are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their durability and timeless appeal. However, keeping your porcelain sink clean and sparkling can be a challenge, e...May 12, 2021 · Add hot water to the sink until it’s about halfway to help melt away fat clogs, if any. If your kitchen has a double bowl sink and only one is clogged, block the drain of the unclogged bowl with a washcloth to focus the plunger’s pressure on the clog. Place the plunger over the drain of the clogged sink and work it for about a minute. 1. Pick out debris around the stopper by hand. If you can see visible buildup and debris around the drain stopper, put on a pair of rubber cleaning gloves and try to pick the pieces out by hand. Remove the stopper, and wipe the inside of the sink drain with a paper towel to clear out as much gunk as you can. [16] 2.Method 1. Manual Removal. Download Article. 1. Clear out the blockage with a bent wire hanger. Straighten out a … small work vans [30 Inches Extended Sink Snake For Deeper Blockage] According to the International Residential Code, the standard distance between a kitchen sink …The solution as outlined above is to use a monthly septic treatment to reduce sludge and solids or to avoid this septic tank problem, have your septic tank pumped frequently. Septic tank clogged – blockages are common in a septic tank if the wrong things are put down the shower drains, sink drain or toilet. Chemical drain …While a bit of hair may seem like a small issue, over time this collects to be a lot of hair. Pair that with soap scum and other debris, and you end up with a clogged or slow draining sink. Use a Grate on High-Use Sinks: Putting a grate over high-use sinks helps ensure fewer things get dropped down the drain. termite fly Mar 4, 2022 · If you run water in a sink—especially a sink closest to the toilet—you may hear the toilet gurgle or see the water level in the toilet rises. Washing machine:An unexpected sign of a sewer drain clog can happen when you run the washing machine. If the water draining out of the washing machine causes the toilet to overflow or backs up into ... We've shown you how to unclog a drain, but wouldn't you prefer to not go through the trouble? The Clog Catcher installs in virtually any drain and prevents clogs from making their ...Jul 14, 2017 ... Clogged drains are usually the result of a foreign object or debris getting stuck in a drain pipe, or built-up residue that chokes off the flow.How to UNCLOG a KITCHEN SINK Guaranteed | DIY Plumbing - The BEST Way of Unclogging a SINKClogged sinks is one of the most common plumbing issues homeowners ...Here are 5 things you can try to unclog a backed-up sink. 1. Pour boiling water down the drain. Fill a kettle with water (around 5 cups). Heat the water until it comes to a rolling boil. Pour the boiling water down the kitchen sink drain. Immediately cover the drain with the rubber stopper. Wait for 30 seconds. assault bike workoutsriverview farming The first thing to check with any sink clog is the strainer over the drain. Remove it, look for any food or gunk, then clean it off thoroughly to make sure it isn’t causing your clog. Next, you could consider using a plunger. Partially fill the sink with water (if it isn’t already filled), then work the plunger down and up several times ...In sinks with T fittings, a snake fed through one sink drain can run across the pipes and into the other sink, rather than running down the drain toward the clog. In …Apr 16, 2021 ... How Do You Know if Your Drain is Clogged? · Slow Sink Drains · Backed-Up Plumbing Fixtures · Sewage Smells · Musty Drains · Pest...Feb 2, 2021 · Pour one-half cup baking soda into the drain followed by one-half cup white vinegar; the fizzing and bubbling reaction helps to break up small clogs. Block the drain using a small rag so the ... Step 1: Start by pouring a pot of boiling water down the drain. · Step 2: Next, pour a cup of baking soda and 1 cup water/1 cup vinegar solution. · Step 3: Cover ...Add hot water to the sink until it’s about halfway to help melt away fat clogs, if any. If your kitchen has a double bowl sink and only one is clogged, block the drain of the unclogged bowl with a washcloth to focus the plunger’s pressure on the clog. Place the plunger over the drain of the clogged sink and work it for about a minute.Give the baking soda and vinegar solution 10-15 minutes to work out its magic. Insert the funnel in the standpipe and blast hot water through the drain. While baking soda and vinegar will have done most of the work, the boiling water will break down the clog even more and flush it down the drain as well.Jun 26, 2015 ... Check if the clog is in the wall pipe or higher up in the sink drain. ... If all the drain pieces are clear and you still have a clogged drain you ...Sink is dama ged, excessively staine d or clogged. fusd.net. fusd.net. Sink está dañado, manchad o o excesivamente obstruido. fusd.net. fusd.net. When breastfeeding, position the. [...] baby so the nose is poin ted towards the clogged area.1. Using a plunger. The first thing you should do before you try to unblock any sink is to try using a plunger. If you haven't got one, you should be able to ...1 cup baking soda. 1 cup distilled white vinegar. 2 quarts boiling water. A funnel made of heat-resistant material (metal or silicone) Put the funnel in the sink overflow hole and pour baking soda into it followed by the vinegar. Let the fizzing action do its job in the overflow hole for about 15 to 20 minutes.Pour a kettle of hot water down your kitchen sink drain once a week to melt away any fat or grease that may have collected inside your pipes. Be sure to pour ...If you notice any of these noises, call a professional as soon as possible. 3. Sluggish Drains. Slow drains can stem from several issues. But one of those issues pertains to a clogged plumbing vent. If you notice that one or all of your drains are backed up and very sluggish, it could indicate a vent issue. how do you find the domain of a function Add detergent soap scum and un-dissolved food particles (such as rice which expands in water), and you've got a stubborn, gunky clog. Troubleshooting: Tackle kitchen sink drains like you tackle bathroom sinks. Start by running very hot water down the drain to soften the clog, followed by a dollop of dish detergent and then more hot water. Wait ...A clogged drain is one problem every homeowner will face sooner or later. The key is knowing the fastest and easiest way to clear that stubborn clogged drain. You’re in luck! We’ve had plenty of experience dealing with slow draining or clogged drains. Even the stubborn ones with the sink clogged past the trap.A clogged kitchen sink is annoying, but most folks can clear it up without a plumber or caustic chemicals. Learn five steps to unclog a sink drain, from chec… best china vpn Blocked Drain: One common cause of a gurgling sink is a blocked or partially clogged drain. This can occur due to the accumulation of hair, soap scum, food particles, or debris in the pipes. Venting Issues: Plumbing systems are designed with vent pipes to allow air to flow and prevent water from creating a vacuum in the drain. If these …Give the baking soda and vinegar solution 10-15 minutes to work out its magic. Insert the funnel in the standpipe and blast hot water through the drain. While baking soda and vinegar will have done most of the work, the boiling water will break down the clog even more and flush it down the drain as well.Step 1: Remove the Clean-Out Plug. Find a clean-out plug located on a large drainpipe in areas such as your basement, crawlspace, garage or near the foundation of your house. Remove the plug with an adjustable wrench. Wastewater may drain out when you open the clean-out and when you break the clog. Stand …Aug 19, 2019 · Push the bent hanger down the drain. Then twist and pull until you feel it hook onto the baffle. Now wiggle it up and down while twisting it to remove the clog. Run water in the clogged sink to tell if you’ve removed the obstruction. If the sink still doesn’t drain, there’s a clog farther down. Move on to the next step. pet stores with puppies near mewhere to watch great british bake off A clogged sink vent is a common kitchen problem. It can cause water to back up in the sink, making it difficult to use and causing damage to your home. So what will happen if your sink vent is clogged? Let’s find out! 🟦 Smelly drains. If you haven’t noticed, smelly drains are a problem for many people. This can be caused by a …Aug 18, 2022 · There are a few reasons why black stuff may be coming out of your sink. 1. Clogged Drain. Whether you have a partial or complete clog in your sink's drain, part of the clog may come loose and make its way up and out of the sink's drain. If your sink has standing water in the drain, or if you notice that the water takes longer than usual to ... water filtration installation Cost to Unclog a Kitchen Sink by Method. Depending on the method, you can expect to pay between $100 and $800 to unclog a kitchen sink. The type of clog in the kitchen sink affects the method used by the plumber, which affects the overall project cost. A few tactics are typically used to unclog a kitchen sink.A plumbing note for the future. Draino can be used in slow running or sluggish drains but if you get to the point where you have standing water in a fully clogged sink, the odds of Draino working go way down. Not to mention that if Draino doesn’t work at this point, now you or your plumber will have to wade through a sink or tub full of harsh ...Leaks. A clogged sink occasionally causes leaks in the pipes. This happens because water accumulates in the pipes with no way to leave other than through leaks.Jun 7, 2023 · Insert the spiked end of the hair clog removal tool into the drain opening. If you feel resistance, push the tool up and down several times to reach the bottom of the clog. Slowly remove the tool. The clog should be clinging to the tool. Use a paper towel to remove and dispose of the clog. Replace the drain stopper. This method is natural and has a very high success rate. Remove the excess water in the sink using a bowl. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. Use a spoon to make sure it gets down the drain or pour it into a funnel for better delivery. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain.Jun 27, 2022 · Here's how to unclog a sink using several methods: Use a plunger. Try a sink auger. Remove the drain trap to auger the branch drain. Use a mild, non-toxic, and biodegradable drain cleaner. Try a baking soda and vinegar solution. Read on for details and tips for each method. If you believe a kitchen sink won’t drain but it’s not clogged then it is important to start here. This will ensure you do check for a broken pipe that is not allowing the kitchen sink to drain. If this is the case, you will want to call a plumber to repair the pipe and/or replace it. 2. Excess Debris.Add hot water to the sink until it’s about halfway to help melt away fat clogs, if any. If your kitchen has a double bowl sink and only one is clogged, block the drain of the unclogged bowl with a washcloth to focus the plunger’s pressure on the clog. Place the plunger over the drain of the clogged sink and work it for about a minute.A clogged or slow-draining sink is frustrating. Fortunately, you can often take care of it with simple at-home methods and avoid having to call a plumber. Some clog …The chemical reaction caused by combining two common and inexpensive household products, like vinegar and baking soda, can help break down the mucky build-up on the inside of the drain pipes and get the drain flowing freely again. Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down a slow-draining sink. Follow it with 1/2 cup of vinegar. strawberry banana smoothie mcdonalds Cakes that sink in the middle after being taken out of the oven often do so because they have not completed baking. Until the cake’s structure has time to develop fully, the center...Is your bathroom sink draining slowly? This video will take you through our step-by-step process on how to unclog your sink. You don't need to call a plumber...A plumbing note for the future. Draino can be used in slow running or sluggish drains but if you get to the point where you have standing water in a fully clogged sink, the odds of Draino working go way down. Not to mention that if Draino doesn’t work at this point, now you or your plumber will have to wade through a sink or tub full of harsh ... odes side by side Objects sink into water until the weight of water displaced is equal to the weight of the object. If the water weight that is displaced is less than the object’s total weight, the ...1 cup baking soda. 1 cup distilled white vinegar. 2 quarts boiling water. A funnel made of heat-resistant material (metal or silicone) Put the funnel in the sink overflow hole and pour baking soda into it followed by the vinegar. Let the fizzing action do its job in the overflow hole for about 15 to 20 minutes.A blocked sink is a common problem which is caused by a build-up of everyday debris and food getting caught in the pipe below the sink (known as “the trap”). A blockage can usually be fixed with a plunger, a blaster cup, a plumber’s snake, or a chemical drain cleaner. If a larger object has become wedged in the pipe, then …Mar 4, 2024 · Measure and pour one cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by one cup of white vinegar. Place a rubber stopper or other cover over the drain opening, then wait 15 minutes before removing the ... them horror movie How to Check Why the Bathroom Sink Won’t Drain. First, check the pop-up assembly to make sure it’s rising up enough at the drain line of the sink. If that’s not the problem, disassemble the pop-up assembly by loosening the nut on the main drainage pipe with an open-faced wrench and remove it. Be sure to use a bucket underneath to catch ... Ask This Old House plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey reveals the best ways to unclog a backed-up bathroom sink. (See below for a shopping list, t... Here are 5 things you can try to unclog a backed-up sink. 1. Pour boiling water down the drain. Fill a kettle with water (around 5 cups). Heat the water until it comes to a rolling boil. Pour the boiling water down the kitchen sink drain. Immediately cover the drain with the rubber stopper. Wait for 30 seconds.Apr 16, 2021 ... How Do You Know if Your Drain is Clogged? · Slow Sink Drains · Backed-Up Plumbing Fixtures · Sewage Smells · Musty Drains · Pest...Vinegar and baking soda is a little-known trick to clean out drains. Pour one cup of baking soda down the kitchen sink as well as one cup of white vinegar. Cover the sink opening to allow the mixture to react, clearing food, grease, and scraps. Let the vinegar and baking soda sit for about 30 minutes.Jan 11, 2024 · Before turning the blades, it is crucial to first cut power to the disposal. Locate the hexagonal hole on the bottom side of your disposal. Use the Allen wrench that came with the disposal or find another one that fits the hole. Insert the wrench into the disposal and turn it clockwise and counterclockwise. Wait for the mixture to fizz and leave it for a few minutes. Flush with another pot of boiling water. Repeat if necessary for stubborn clogs. For an effective solution to unclog your sink naturally, start by boiling a pot of water and carefully pour it down the drain to loosen any minor soap scum or build-up.Method #1: Use a plunger. A plunger is a simple and effective tool that uses suction and pressure to dislodge the clog, Morris says. Here are the …Step 3: Check the sink drain. Using a flashlight, look down the drain to check for any visible obstructions. You may be able to see food particles, grease buildup, or other debris blocking the drainage flow. If you can see it, remove it using a long, thin tool like a wire hanger or needle-nose pliers.Mar 4, 2022 · If you run water in a sink—especially a sink closest to the toilet—you may hear the toilet gurgle or see the water level in the toilet rises. Washing machine:An unexpected sign of a sewer drain clog can happen when you run the washing machine. If the water draining out of the washing machine causes the toilet to overflow or backs up into ... The solution as outlined above is to use a monthly septic treatment to reduce sludge and solids or to avoid this septic tank problem, have your septic tank pumped frequently. Septic tank clogged – blockages are common in a septic tank if the wrong things are put down the shower drains, sink drain or toilet. Chemical drain …You can use boiling hot water and hot water and a combination of vinegar and baking soda for an environmentally friendly drain cleaner. You will be able to find ... How to Check Why the Bathroom Sink Won’t Drain. First, check the pop-up assembly to make sure it’s rising up enough at the drain line of the sink. If that’s not the problem, disassemble the pop-up assembly by loosening the nut on the main drainage pipe with an open-faced wrench and remove it. Be sure to use a bucket underneath to catch ... Porcelain sinks are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their durability and timeless appeal. However, keeping your porcelain sink clean and sparkling can be a challenge, e...8 Ways to Unclog a Kitchen Sink Drain. Remove all standing water. Check the garbage disposal (if you have one). Use a plunger to dislodge the clog. Clean the P-trap. Use a plumbers’ snake (also sometimes called a "toilet jack" or an "electric eel"). Use baking soda and vinegar (the natural alternative to chemicals). lynx browserfinal cut windows Clogged ears, also called plugged ears, generally develop due to a blockage in the Eustachian tubes. Clogged ears, also called plugged ears, generally develop due to a blockage in ...Aug 4, 2021 ... Another type of damage caused by a clogged drain or pipe is mold. This gross growth spreads fast and is a homeowner's worst nightmare. Mold has ... lamb gyro meat Feb 1, 2022 ... Remove the clog by hand. Sometimes, a clog is immediately visible near the surface and easily accessible. · Use a drain snake. · Use a plunger .....The most prevalent home remedy for unclogging a blocked sink is using vinegar. Heat the vinegar and pour it down the drain, then after about 30 minutes, rinse the …The first thing to check with any sink clog is the strainer over the drain. Remove it, look for any food or gunk, then clean it off thoroughly to make sure it isn’t causing your clog. Next, you could consider using a plunger. Partially fill the sink with water (if it isn’t already filled), then work the plunger down and up several times ...This method is natural and has a very high success rate. Remove the excess water in the sink using a bowl. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. Use a spoon to make sure it gets down the drain or pour it into a funnel for better delivery. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain.Remove the P-Trap. Clear items from the kitchen cabinet below the sink. Place a low-sided bucket below the P-trap. By hand, unscrew the P-trap from three places: the sink drain, the straight pipe leading from the garbage disposal, and the straight pipe leading into the wall. Let water drain into the bucket.1.1) Tools/Materials Needed to Unclog an RV Sink. 2) Steps to Clear a Clogged RV Kitchen Sink. 2.1) Remove Excess Water. 2.2) Plunge the Sink. 2.3) Use Baking Soda and Vinegar. 2.4) Follow with Hot Water. 2.5) Try a Drain Cleaner. 2.6) Use a Snake or Auger. 2.7) Dismantle the Plumbing Under the Sink.Dec 7, 2021 · Remove any standing water in the sink and allow the drain to clear. Pour a cup of baking soda into the drain. Add a cup of plain white vinegar. Stopper the drain for 15 minutes, allowing the ... Fish out the hair clog with a bent wire or other tools. Run water through the bathroom sink drain and replace the stopper. Note: If you had to remove the pivot rod to remove the stopper, see Step 4 before running the …The symptoms of clogged arteries, or arteriosclerosis, depend on where in the body the arteries are clogged and the severity of the blockage, according to the National Heart, Lung ... This method is natural and has a very high success rate. Remove the excess water in the sink using a bowl. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. Use a spoon to make sure it gets down the drain or pour it into a funnel for better delivery. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain. Cakes that sink in the middle after being taken out of the oven often do so because they have not completed baking. Until the cake’s structure has time to develop fully, the center...This will help dislodge and dissolve the clog to move it down the drain pipes. Pour 1/2 cup baking soda into the drain, followed by 1/2 cup of white vinegar. Dump several cups of boiling water (or hot water if you have PVC pipes) into the drain and let sit for up to one hour. Run hot water to clear the drain.Hot Water If your tank isn't draining, the simplest clog-clearing method is to flush your pipes with hot water and clear out any gunk that has built up inside. Boil 2-4 pots of water. Remove any strainers, caps, or drain grates if possible. Pour hot water into sink/shower. Let water sit overnight.Is your sink clogged and causing water to back up? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Sink clogs are a common household problem that can be frustrating to deal with. Many people turn t...In this case, the branches are smaller pipes that reach out to water fixtures inside your home. These include your kitchen sink, dishwasher, bathtub, bathroom, shower, and so on. These branches typically connect to a vertical drain line called a stack. A clogged stack affects other plumbing fixtures. The stack is considered a main drain line.Here are some methods you can use to unclog your kitchen sink: Method 01: Check and clean the p-trap. Method 02: Check the dishwasher outlet hose. Method 03: Inspect the drain with a flashlight. Method 04: Plunge the sink drain. Method 05: Use baking soda and vinegar. Method 06: Professional help. Plunge. Once your plunger is secure, place one or two hands on the handle. Press up and down rapidly for 20 seconds. Pop the plunger off of the drain using a straight up motion. Check to see if the water begins to flow down the drain. If the water is still stuck, repeat the plunging process until it clears. Step 1: Prepare Your Sink and Supplies. The first thing you should do is make sure there’s no water standing in the sink or trap below. This means, you … what to do if your phone is hackedwolves as pets Use a drain snake or claw. In the case that neither of these options are doing anything to help you unclog the sink’s sides, you might need to invest in a drain snake if you haven’t already. Many drain snakes – or drain claws, depending on where you buy it from – often come in a variety of lengths. With enough length, …Use Boiling Water. Boiling water can be one of the ways you can clear a clog in your bathroom sink. Using boiling water has to be for a sink that isn’t already clogged and full of water. Otherwise, the water will have nowhere to go and overflow. Boiling water is great for bathroom sinks because it works best on …1. Boil a pot of water. 2. Slowly pour the water down the drain. 3. Wait a few seconds between pours. Allow the boiling water to melt soap scum and … How to Check Why the Bathroom Sink Won’t Drain. First, check the pop-up assembly to make sure it’s rising up enough at the drain line of the sink. If that’s not the problem, disassemble the pop-up assembly by loosening the nut on the main drainage pipe with an open-faced wrench and remove it. Be sure to use a bucket underneath to catch ... Follow these steps: Remove kitchen sink stopper or drain cover. Pour ½ cup of baking soda in drain. Pour 1 cup of white vinegar in drain. Wait 10 minutes and then chase it with boiling water. Consider flushing the cleared drain with PipeShield or another pipe cleaner to protect the line from future clogs.In sinks with T fittings, a snake fed through one sink drain can run across the pipes and into the other sink, rather than running down the drain toward the clog. In …How to unclog a double kitchen sink drain with standing water. The following are the 5 methods we have tried and tested to unclog the sink drain with standing water still in; The Plunger method. Removing the P-trap connector. The drain snake method. The disposal suction method. Vinegar and Baking Soda Method. wedding venues long island Remove the P-Trap. Clear items from the kitchen cabinet below the sink. Place a low-sided bucket below the P-trap. By hand, unscrew the P-trap from three places: the sink drain, the straight pipe leading from the garbage disposal, and the straight pipe leading into the wall. Let water drain into the bucket.If you run water in a sink—especially a sink closest to the toilet—you may hear the toilet gurgle or see the water level in the toilet rises. Washing machine:An unexpected sign of a sewer drain clog can happen when you run the washing machine. If the water draining out of the washing machine causes the toilet to overflow or backs up into ...Boil eight to 12 cups of water in a pot. Carefully bring it to the sink and pour it down the drain, roughly two or three cups at a time. Allow the hot water to sit for a minute before pouring more ... where to stay in death valley national parkforum fitzsimons One of the most common reasons is a clogged or blocked drainage system. When the sink’s drainage system is clogged, it prevents the water from flowing smoothly, and a backup might occur. The dishwasher, which is usually connected to the drain hose of the sink, might be affected, too. Another possible cause is a faulty or …Learn how to unclog a kitchen sink with different methods, such as plunging, boiling water, baking soda, wet-dry vacuums and augers. Find tips on how to … hotels near hard rock stadium in miami Before attempting to unclog your double kitchen sink with a garbage disposal, it’s important to determine if the clog is on one side of the sink or both sides. If the clog is only on one side, there are usually two methods to fix it. You can try using a plunger to dislodge the clog or remove the trap underneath the sink.Jun 9, 2020 ... As your pipes become older, they may start to become clogged from the large amount of calcium and magnesium in your water supply. The best way ...Is there clog in your sales funnel? Here are a few tips to help you clear it up and start closing more business. Written by Tearanny Street @tea_street Do you find yourself generat...1. Turn off the garbage disposal. The first step is to turn off your garbage disposal for your safety. Never put your hand or any kitchen instrument or tool into it when it is switched on. 2. Break up the blockage. With the garbage disposal turned off (and double checked), try to manually turn the blades of your garbage disposal to break up the ...DIY Solutions To Fix a Kitchen Sink Clogged on Both Sides. If you’re not ready to call a plumber, don protective gloves and goggles and follow these tips to resolve the clog on your own: Try a natural solution: Never pour chemical drain cleaner down a sink with a garbage disposal. Instead, take a more eco-friendly approach by … uber vs taxibest wine tours in napa The plunger is the first choice of most plumbers for clearing a clogged drain, and although it seems counterintuitive, you can use one to clear a sink overflow passage. You don't do this by putting the plunger over the overflow opening. That would be futile, since a plunger can't make a seal against the side of the sink. Instead, you plunge the ... Plunge. Once your plunger is secure, place one or two hands on the handle. Press up and down rapidly for 20 seconds. Pop the plunger off of the drain using a straight up motion. Check to see if the water begins to flow down the drain. If the water is still stuck, repeat the plunging process until it clears. Inhaling it, however, can lead to symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness. If you notice these smells (or exhibit symptoms of methane exposure), you may have a clogged vent stack. The reduced air pressure from the vent can completely empty out the drainpipes. This then results in the plumbing P-traps to dry out.The most prevalent home remedy for unclogging a blocked sink is using vinegar. Heat the vinegar and pour it down the drain, then after about 30 minutes, rinse the …Bathroom sink clogs can be caused by any number of things, including hair, hardened toothpaste, and fallout from shaving. Luckily, they're typically one of the easier blockages to tackle. "If you have a slow-draining bathroom sink, one of the simplest things you can do to clear it is mix up half a cup of baking soda and half a cup of white ...1. Using a plunger. The first thing you should do before you try to unblock any sink is to try using a plunger. If you haven't got one, you should be able to ...Use a drain snake or claw. In the case that neither of these options are doing anything to help you unclog the sink’s sides, you might need to invest in a drain snake if you haven’t already. Many drain snakes – or drain claws, depending on where you buy it from – often come in a variety of lengths. With enough length, …Apr 20, 2023 · Boil eight to 12 cups of water in a pot. Carefully bring it to the sink and pour it down the drain, roughly two or three cups at a time. Allow the hot water to sit for a minute before pouring more ... Feed the auger cable into the branch drain from under the sink, turning the drum as you go to work the cable past pipe bends and break up the clog. Run the cable out and back through the drain a few times to be sure the clog is cleared. The Spruce / Sarah Lee. How to Use a Plumbing Snake to Unclog Drains. This method is natural and has a very high success rate. Remove the excess water in the sink using a bowl. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. Use a spoon to make sure it gets down the drain or pour it into a funnel for better delivery. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain. How to UNCLOG a KITCHEN SINK Guaranteed | DIY Plumbing - The BEST Way of Unclogging a SINKClogged sinks is one of the most common plumbing issues homeowners ...A slow running sink drain that isn’t clogged will eventually turn into a clog if you don’t take care of it fast. Grease and Gunk Build Up Most kitchen slow sink drain issues are a result of food, garbage, grease and other types of kitchen debris getting into the pipes and collecting in the elbows, joints, or the P Trap.Dec 7, 2021 · Remove any standing water in the sink and allow the drain to clear. Pour a cup of baking soda into the drain. Add a cup of plain white vinegar. Stopper the drain for 15 minutes, allowing the ... Put the plunger over the drain and push and pull up and down vigorously. This may take a few times, but eventually the potato peels should start to loosen and move out of the way. If that doesn’t work, you can try using a plumbers’ snake. Insert the snake into the drain and turn it clockwise until you feel resistance.Once your plunger is secure, place one or two hands on the handle. Press up and down rapidly for 20 seconds. Pop the plunger off of the drain using a straight up motion. Check to see if the water begins to flow down the drain. If the water is still stuck, repeat the plunging process until it clears. Clearing a clogged sink can feel like a ...Hot water and vinegar. One great method of cleaning the grease out of your kitchen drain is to use hot water and vinegar. If your pipes are metal, the heat from ...Use a drain snake or claw. In the case that neither of these options are doing anything to help you unclog the sink’s sides, you might need to invest in a drain snake if you haven’t already. Many drain snakes – or drain claws, depending on where you buy it from – often come in a variety of lengths. With enough length, … what is a mass market paperbackhiking in texas This method is natural and has a very high success rate. Remove the excess water in the sink using a bowl. Pour 1 cup of baking soda down the drain. Use a spoon to make sure it gets down the drain or pour it into a funnel for better delivery. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain.Jul 18, 2023 · Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain. Pour 1/2 cup of vinegar into the drain slowly. Immediately cover the drain with a clean cloth or drain plug to enhance the effectiveness of the foaming action. Let the baking soda and vinegar mixture sit for about 30 minutes to an hour, then remove the cloth or drain plug. Boil a pot of water. peele movie Drano's Max Gel Liquid Clog Remover works quickly too, without any elbow grease on your part. Simply pour the formula down a backed-up sink or drain and let it go to work. For minor clogs and slow ...Step 1: Remove the Clean-Out Plug. Find a clean-out plug located on a large drainpipe in areas such as your basement, crawlspace, garage or near the foundation of your house. Remove the plug with an adjustable wrench. Wastewater may drain out when you open the clean-out and when you break the clog. Stand …Soap Scum. Many soaps are made with fats, and when they are mixed with hard minerals found in some water, they can build up a nasty …Aug 4, 2014 · A plumbing note for the future. Draino can be used in slow running or sluggish drains but if you get to the point where you have standing water in a fully clogged sink, the odds of Draino working go way down. Not to mention that if Draino doesn’t work at this point, now you or your plumber will have to wade through a sink or tub full of harsh ... Step 1: Remove the Clean-Out Plug. Find a clean-out plug located on a large drainpipe in areas such as your basement, crawlspace, garage or near the foundation of your house. Remove the plug with an adjustable wrench. Wastewater may drain out when you open the clean-out and when you break the clog. Stand …Aug 18, 2018 ... Clogged sinks can cause a number of problems like burst pipes, bad odor and costly plumbing repairs. This video equips you with the tools ...The most common reason for your bathroom sink not draining is the clogged sink. The draining problem might be in the pipeline or the stopper. The build-ups of debris and dirt are the main reason for clogging the drainage system. Some other elements like hair and skin flakes can also get stuck in the way of water draining.The Plunger Solution. The easiest solution, if it will work, is to plunge the sink with a basic plunger. Clamp the dishwasher hose, if a dishwasher is present. Fill the clogged sink with three inches of water. This will create a seal between the plunger and the clogged pipe. Wet a rag and stuff it into the drain on the un-clogged side of the sink.Jun 29, 2022 · Feed the auger cable into the branch drain from under the sink, turning the drum as you go to work the cable past pipe bends and break up the clog. Run the cable out and back through the drain a few times to be sure the clog is cleared. The Spruce / Sarah Lee. How to Use a Plumbing Snake to Unclog Drains. Sep 20, 2023 ... When unclogging your kitchen sink, avoid using any type of harsh chemical that could potentially damage your plumbing. Instead, use simple ...Blocked Drain: One common cause of a gurgling sink is a blocked or partially clogged drain. This can occur due to the accumulation of hair, soap scum, food particles, or debris in the pipes. Venting Issues: Plumbing systems are designed with vent pipes to allow air to flow and prevent water from creating a vacuum in the drain. If these …Place the plunger directly over the sink drain so the plunger completely covers the drain. Add water to the sink so the lip of the plunger is covered in water. Then, vigorously plunge the drain for a minute. Lift the plunger and check for water flow. If it remains clogged, you can repeat the process a few times to see if you can …One of the most common causes of a clogged drain is when your garbage disposal clogged. If the side of the sink that has the disposer doesn’t drain, plunge it first to remove the clog or force it down the drain. And if you flip the switch to turn on your garbage disposer and all you hear is a low humming sound, your …Blasting your 1.5" pipe with 90 pounds of air pressure is a good way to release a clog. However, before you start, insert plugs in all the other drains in your house, as they may act as vents for the clogged bathroom sink. You should hear a gurgling sound when the clog is released. Now flush hot boiling water down the drain to dissolve and ...Sep 13, 2020 ... The easiest and cheapest way to solve a clogged sink is to use hot or boiling water. Boil water on the stove with a teapot, then pour boiling ...Step 3: Check the sink drain. Using a flashlight, look down the drain to check for any visible obstructions. You may be able to see food particles, grease buildup, or other debris blocking the drainage flow. If you can see it, remove it using a long, thin tool like a wire hanger or needle-nose pliers.After 15 minutes have passed, pour boiling water down the drain. The combination of boiling water, baking soda, and salt will have a chemical reaction within the drains and, as a result, unclog your bathroom or kitchen sink. 3. Boiling Water. Sometimes the solution is as simple as boiling water. Whether you don’t … Learn how to unclog a kitchen sink with different methods, such as plunging, boiling water, baking soda, wet-dry vacuums and augers. Find tips on how to prevent clogs and what tools to use for each step. Boil eight to 12 cups of water in a pot. Carefully bring it to the sink and pour it down the drain, roughly two or three cups at a time. Allow the hot water to sit for a minute before pouring more ...Put the plunger over the drain and push and pull up and down vigorously. This may take a few times, but eventually the potato peels should start to loosen and move out of the way. If that doesn’t work, you can try using a plumbers’ snake. Insert the snake into the drain and turn it clockwise until you feel resistance.Clear out the cabinet under your sink and then place a bucket under the drains to catch any drainage that may fall. Use a wrench to remove the pipe, then check for any trapped debris. Clear any trapped debris and then replace all the piping. 3. Use a Sink Snake. If neither of these methods unclog your double sink clog, you can try using a … best pots and pans for inductionhowl's moving castle where to watch If one fixture is clogged and the trap is not clogged, the drain line from that fixture is likely the culprit. For example, if your sink is not working but the trap is cleared, the drain downstream from the sink is probably clogged. If there are multiple clogs, the clogged pipe is likely downstream from where they connected.8 Ways to Unclog a Kitchen Sink Drain. Remove all standing water. Check the garbage disposal (if you have one). Use a plunger to dislodge the clog. Clean the P-trap. Use a plumbers’ snake (also sometimes called a "toilet jack" or an "electric eel"). Use baking soda and vinegar (the natural alternative to chemicals).Plunge the drain. Use a small, sink size plunger to agitate the clogged-up material. Create a seal and push up and down on the rubber base of the plunger. Plunging works best if you fill the tub or sink with water. The added pressure from the water will help force open the clog. 3.First, you want to pour a pot of boiling water down the drain. Then, pour a cup of baking soda down the drain. After that, pour one cup of white vinegar—you can mix it with water if it is not enough to get all the baking soda down the drain. Cover the drain with a plug and wait 10 to 15 minutes. Finally, pour …A slow running sink drain that isn’t clogged will eventually turn into a clog if you don’t take care of it fast. Grease and Gunk Build Up Most kitchen slow sink drain issues are a result of food, garbage, grease and other types of kitchen debris getting into the pipes and collecting in the elbows, joints, or the P Trap.MULLICA HILL, N.J. (WPVI) -- Clogged pipes are to blame for a road collapse early Friday morning in the community of Mullica Hill in Harrison … best 2023 hybrid suv Flush Drain With Water. Apply your sink stopper and completely fill the sink with hot water or boiling water and a small amount of dish soap. Remove the drain stopper to allow the warm water to rush through the drain, hopefully resolving your problem. You can repeat this if needed.STEP 4: Use baking soda and vinegar to dislodge the clog. Many garbage disposals contain plastic parts, and using harsh drain cleaners can degrade those parts. The combination of baking soda and ...A kitchen sink can still be clogged after snaking because the clog is deeper in the drain. To fix this issue, go through the u-shaped trap under the sink. This will help unclog the drain from the inside when the snake does not work. It’s important to turn off the water supply when doing this. Otherwise, you are going to have significant water ... rise against i don't want to be here anymorecatfish fishing near me ---2