Grow rice. History Of Rice In Japan. Brought over to Japan from Korea 2,300 years ago, rice has been farmed by the Japanese ever since. The cultivation of rice has shaped the politics, geography, economy and culture of the country. Rice accounts for one quarter of the daily calorific intake per person in Japan. In the Shinto religion, sake and rice …The most common way of growing Ngo Om (rice paddy herb) is by purchasing a fresh plant at a local farmer’s market. From there, bring the plant home and root it in water. You do this by using a pint jar as a growing container. Pour water into the bottom of the jar. Sit the plant inside the water to where the bottom is in the …Chinese scientists successfully grow rice in Dubai desert,Chinese scientists have successfully grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai, ...Nov 4, 2016 · Rice was reintroduced as a south Florida crop in 1977, grown as a cover crop during the fallow period of the sugarcane production cycle. During the summer period, more than 50,000 ac of fallow sugarcane land is available for rice production. In 2015, approximately 23,000 ac of rice were planted in the EAA (Florida Rice Council 2015). TRAINING. Rice Knowledge Bank showcases rice production techniques, agricultural technologies, and best farming practices based on International Rice Research Institute's pool of knowledge from research findings, learning and media resources, and in …Your family will adore this scrumptious beef and rice dish. It's made with cabbage and black-eyed peas, so it works for a New Year's Day meal, but you can serve it for an easy dinn...Rice. Rice is our most important cultivated plant, feeding more people than any other crop. It is a n annual or short-lived perennial grass species native to Asia. Its domestication (i.e. cultivation and modification by humans) started 8 to 13 thousand years ago. Much of the world, especially Asia, has rice as its primary food source and rice ...Rice and shine!Get to know the hill tribe villagers of Vietnam. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Follow us on social media. We use cookies for analytics...Deepwater rice is grown in water over 50 cm deep. Deepwater rice is similar to paddy rice, but differs in water depth. Where a normal rice paddy has shallow water (under 50 cm), deepwater rice is grown in water over 50 cm, often being at least 1 full metre, for at least 30 days.Nigerian rice cultivation is a vital source of livelihood for millions of farmers across the country, providing food security and income generation. Cultivating rice in Nigeria involves various practices ranging from planting to processing. Despite its importance, several challenges still hinder the growth of Nigeria’s rice agriculture.How to prepare your own bags of brown rice for growing oyster mushrooms! If you’d like to use regular brown rice and cook it yourself, congratulations! You’ll save a bunch of money and be able to grow a whole lot of mushrooms. You’ll want to cook the rice per the instructions on the bag, using …South Korean researchers hope to one day plate up a newly developed sustainable hybrid rice, grown in a lab with cow muscle and fat cells inside the rice grains.Let the soil dry out and no longer keep it flooded. Over the next few weeks, the water level will drop and the seed will turn a golden color. When the drooped seed heads turn a golden brown and the leaves are still green it is time to harvest. To harvest, cut all of the stems at ground level.The only human body part that does not grow after birth is the ossicular chain, which is composed of three small bones and is located in the middle ear. These bones are also the sm...Golden Rice: The Imperiled Birth of a GMO Superfood, Ed Regis, Johns Hopkins University Press, 256 pp., $29.95, ... It would be cheap to grow and indefinitely sustainable, because low-income ...Rice is grown in a land that is flooded, either rain-fed or irrigated. The depth of water ranges from 2 to 20 inches (5 to 50 cm). Floating and deepwater rice. Rice is grown in …Since rice is a semi-aquatic plant that needs regular irrigation to flourish, it is grown differently than other grains. Therefore, a lot of water is required to grow rice, with an average of 5.1 feet of water applied per growing season per acre of rice farm.Disney Dreamlight Valley, while still in early release, gives players various tasks and activities to keep them busy and earn in-game currency, including foraging and farming crops used for gifting and cooking.Players can make significant amount of Star Coins in Disney Dreamlight Valley with little effort with properly planted crops. It is still …The only human body part that does not grow after birth is the ossicular chain, which is composed of three small bones and is located in the middle ear. These bones are also the sm...Add shine to dull hair. Smooth hair and detangle knots. Strengthen hair. Thicken hair strands. Encourage healthy hair growth. But as you know by now, just because one person experiences certain ...Jun 5, 2018 · ASU researchers take on the crucial task of increasing sustainability in rice production. Half of the world’s stomachs, particularly in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, depend heavily on one staple food crop: rice. Although rice is one of the world’s most important crops, it is also one of the most water-intensive. How to manage water. Rice is typically grown in bunded fields that are continuously flooded up to 7−10 days before harvest. Continuous flooding helps ensure sufficient water and control weeds. Lowland rice requires a lot of water. On average, it takes 1,432 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice in an irrigated lowland production system.The. pot was full of mature rice paddy herb, and he advised me to take it home and. put it in a larger pot so it would have room to grow. “Then, find a large. plastic bag and put the entire …TRAINING. Rice Knowledge Bank showcases rice production techniques, agricultural technologies, and best farming practices based on International Rice Research Institute's pool of knowledge from research findings, learning and media resources, and in …Oct 31, 2023 ... It's more about daylight than cold, most rice needs a long dark night to flower. Days are too long in UK. It likes hot but some Japanese ...Apr 6, 2020 · Growing rice is fun and easy. Learn to grow your own homegrown rice with gardening expert and author Brie Arthur. Growing rice is fun and easy. Soak the seeds in water for 36 hours and then dry for 24 hours before planting. Start under lights or on a sunny windowsill. Upland rice, also known as dryland rice, needs warm temperatures to germinate. Use a heat mat to keep rice seeds warm. Seeds germinate in about one week. The rice has also been grown in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, for commercial sale since 2016. At the Tampines high-tech farm, precision drip irrigation is used to deliver water and nutrients to the rice ...ghost cbsjapan airlines review Growing rice via the aquaponics method is possible. In fact, China and Indonesia have already adopted the soilless cultivation of rice. Aquaponics combines aquaculture and hydroponics to produce the two known nutritious foods: fish and vegetables. A broad spectrum of plants can be grown using the aquaponics …Jun 5, 2018 · ASU researchers take on the crucial task of increasing sustainability in rice production. Half of the world’s stomachs, particularly in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, depend heavily on one staple food crop: rice. Although rice is one of the world’s most important crops, it is also one of the most water-intensive. Jul 17, 2023 · Yes, rice can be grown in Florida. There are two types of rice that grow well in the state: upland and lowland. Upland rice is easier to grow as it doesn’t require flooding or irrigation. Planting season typically starts from early April through May, and the soil should have a pH between 6-7.5 with proper drainage for young seedlings to thrive. The Insider Trading Activity of Rice Edward A Jr on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksRice is a crop that grows from rice seeds after 9 days. The seeds are purchasable from Sam's General Store during Fall. Rice can be planted in Fall and takes 9 days to grow. Rice seeds can be bought in these shops: Rice can be processed into the following artisan products: 1 rice of at least bronze quality is needed for the Fall Sesajen offering in the …The Insider Trading Activity of Rice Edward A Jr on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksRice growing produces methane gas by feeding microbes that live under the rice paddies. Rice is the world’s second biggest crop in terms of production. Rice agriculture is one of t...You know about cauliflower rice, but broccoli rice is the cousin that hasn't received as much attention. Yet. Make one of these low-carb recipes that uses the green vegetable in pl... The most common way of growing Ngo Om (rice paddy herb) is by purchasing a fresh plant at a local farmer’s market. From there, bring the plant home and root it in water. You do this by using a pint jar as a growing container. Pour water into the bottom of the jar. Sit the plant inside the water to where the bottom is in the water, but the ... 1- Clean the land. Remove weeds and remains of previous crops and all kinds of residues. Rice seeds need all the nutrients and space they can get. 2- Level the ground. If you are using buckets, fill them with at least 6” (15 cm) of moist soil. 3- Flood the area where you are going to plant. anime anime seriesspectrum approved modems WWF Global Freshwater Programme. Tel: +41 22 364 9030. E-mail: [email protected]. A new method to grow rice could save hundreds of billions of cubic metres of water while increasing food security, according to a new WWF study. The system of rice intensification method, or SRI, has helped increase yields in some countries by as …Murodani in Shimane Prefecture is one of the largest rice terraces in Japan with over 4,000 paddy fields. A half-hour drive from the nearest city of Hamada, these terraced rice fields have been cultivated since the Heian period (794-1185). The rice grown at Murodani’s rice terraces is “sakamai,” a type of rice grown specifically for use ...Thailand’s unconventional policy to subsidize its rice farmers—guaranteeing that the government will buy all Thai-produced rice at a price well above the global market level—has al... clothes for short men While, on the one hand, rice is under growing threat from the effects of climate change, it should also be acknowledged that it’s a contributor to the problem. Traditional cultivation methods - for example, flooding paddy fields and burning rice straw - contribute around 10% of man-made methane emissions …A brand new lab-grown meat-rice hybrid could offer a "world of possibilities," scientists have said. In a new study published in the journal Matter, Korean scientists detailed the alternative ... cheap hotels in mauihow much grass seed do i needbig pink The weeds grown in rice fields are the main suppressor of rice growth and significantly affecting rice grain yield. Also, the chemical treatments or herbicides for weed control are very dangerous due to the pollution and high production costs. Egyptian rice fields are infected by nineteen major weed species, presented in Table 1 [18, 19].China is a leading rice-producing country in the world, contributing 28.7 % of the global rice production (FAOSTAT 2013 ). Rice is a major staple food in China and the subsistence crop for most of the resource-poor farmers and consumers in rural areas. Rice is grown in almost every province of China except Qinghai. mother daughter travel May 12, 2023 ... Rice transplanting. First, we transferred rice seedlings on "seedling boards" by inserting the boards between the sheet of seedlings and nursery ...May 1, 2020 · But before you plant your Rice, you can soak it in water for about 12 hours. Once the color of your stalks changes from green to gold, your Rice can be harvested. This should take 3 to 4 months from planting. After cutting the stalks, wrap it in newspaper and dry it for 14 days. daily checklist app Sep 8, 2022 · When a rice cup is fully colonized, between a couple of weeks and a couple of months, you can move on to making a substrate, or growing medium, and birthing mushrooms. Make your substrate 8-24 ... Add shine to dull hair. Smooth hair and detangle knots. Strengthen hair. Thicken hair strands. Encourage healthy hair growth. But as you know by now, just because one person experiences certain ...Researchers know enough to be concerned, and consumers should be demanding more information. Researchers have known for some time that the food and drink we all consume contains ar...Make your rice water. Creating your hair-helping is pretty low lift, trust us. Mix equal parts rice and room-temperature water in a bowl. Let it sit for 30 minutes. Stir occasionally. At the end of the 30 minutes, the water should have a milky, foggy, and cream color. Grab your empty container and strain the rice …The cultivation of rice has shaped the politics, geography, economy and culture of the country. Rice accounts for one quarter of the daily calorific intake per person in Japan. In the Shinto religion, sake and rice cakes are the most sacred of offerings. The Emperor of Japan, himself, is a rice farmer and has rice paddies … happy hour deals near meare volkswagen jettas reliable Feb 14, 2024 · Rice has been used as a scaffold to grow beef muscle and fat cells, resulting in an edible, “nutty” rice–beef combo that can be prepared in the same way as normal rice. The study, published ... Nov 4, 2019 ... The average size of an Australian rice farm is around 400 hectares. Rice growing is entirely dependent on water for irrigation being made ...Rice growing produces methane gas by feeding microbes that live under the rice paddies. Rice is the world’s second biggest crop in terms of production. Rice agriculture is one of t... the wonderful story of henry sugar. Basmati rice from California, India, or Pakistan is the best choice, according to Consumer Reports data. These types of rice have about one-third of the inorganic arsenic compared to brown rice from other regions. Rice grown in Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, and most other US states had the highest inorganic arsenic levels.China is a leading rice-producing country in the world, contributing 28.7 % of the global rice production (FAOSTAT 2013 ). Rice is a major staple food in China and the subsistence crop for most of the resource-poor farmers and consumers in rural areas. Rice is grown in almost every province of China except Qinghai.Feb 24, 2021 ... A less damaging way to grow rice? · Transcript · Editor's Choice · Latest Videos · Useful links · Top sections · FT r...The major rice growing regions are found in more than a hundred countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. But major rice exporting countries only include Thailand, the United States, Vietnam, Pakistan, and India. About 85 percent of total rice production is for human consumption. Rice provides 23 percent of the global … clover miteclothing subscription boxes Spanish or Mexican rice is made by browning white rice in fat, such as lard or cooking oil. Onions and garlic are added for flavor while the rice is browning. After the rice begins to turn opaque and golden brown, it is brought to a simmer in a combination of chicken broth and tomato flavoring, which can be tomato sauce, paste, salsa, or ...Spanish or Mexican rice is made by browning white rice in fat, such as lard or cooking oil. Onions and garlic are added for flavor while the rice is browning. After the rice begins to turn opaque and golden brown, it is brought to a simmer in a combination of chicken broth and tomato flavoring, which can be tomato sauce, paste, salsa, or ...History Of Rice In Japan. Brought over to Japan from Korea 2,300 years ago, rice has been farmed by the Japanese ever since. The cultivation of rice has shaped the politics, geography, economy and culture of the country. Rice accounts for one quarter of the daily calorific intake per person in Japan. In the Shinto religion, sake and rice …The best climate for growing rice is one that is warm and moist according to the United Nations University. Although rice requires a lot of water, rice does not grow well in very l...There are several popular methods for making rice water, including: Short soak. Rinse one cup of rice. Add two to three cups of water and let the rice soak for 30 minutes to two hours. Boiling method.Rice, the primary staple for more than half the world's population, is produced worldwide, with about 90 percent grown in Asia. The United States is a major exporter, with the global market accounting for 40–45 percent of the annual sales volume of U.S.-produced rice.It was there he first saw rice growing, which ... In 1904 William Fuller became one of the first farmers to grow rice successfully on his farm in Arkansas. The rice is grown in huge fields that can be flooded. As rice is a plant of subtropical and tropical areas, the temperature during farming should not fall below 68°F. It needs about 12 hours of daylight, and the main element for successful rice cultivation is water. Rice thrives only with a sufficient amount of water. Mississippi is #6 in the U.S. in terms of states that grow the most rice. Missisippi harvested 84,525 acres and planted around 119,000 acres in 2022. 12,580,000 hundredweight of rice was produced in 2020. There are 221 rice-producing farms in Mississippi. $97,000,000 value of rice production in 2022. Top producing county acreage wise is Bolivar ...During the growing season, the best temperature for rice is between 70°F and 99°F (21°C and 37°C). Soil temperatures above 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) have a harmful effect on crop. … thirty seconds to mars singer This Rice Bowl Southwestern Style is perfect for meal prep or quick weeknight meals. Use your choice of protein and vegetables, and any leftover cooked grain. Prep time: 15 minutes...Rice is a grain that is the main food of about half the world’s population. It belongs to the grass family. Its scientific name is Oryza sativa . The grain known as wild rice, despite its name, comes from a different plant.First, you’ll need to choose the right location for your rice crop. Rice prefers warm temperatures and plenty of water, so a flooded paddy field or an area near a water source is ideal. Next up, it’s all about the soil. Rice grows best in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6 and 7. Rice likes a warm climate, keep your bucket in a sunny area and move it if necessary to a warm place at night. Keep your water level at about 2 inches above the dirt until the rice is growing strong. When your plants are up to about 5-6 inches, increase your water level to about 4 inches deep. After that, let the water level lower in the bucket ... Oct 5, 2021 · Pick the least processed rice you can find, such as organic brown rice. [1] Don't pick white rice, as it has the shell of the seed removed. It won't germinate. 2. Soak the grains in water for 24 hours. Place the rice grains in a bowl and cover them with water. Leave the grains in a warm area for the next 24 hours. chainsaw man season 2 Apr 21, 2023 · During the growing season, the best temperature for rice is between 70°F and 99°F (21°C and 37°C). Soil temperatures above 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) have a harmful effect on crop. It is possible to grow it only where nighttime lows stay at 60°F (15°C) or higher for a minimum of three months annually. South Korean researchers hope to one day plate up a newly developed sustainable hybrid rice, grown in a lab with cow muscle and fat cells inside the rice grains.Apr 6, 2020 · Growing rice is fun and easy. Learn to grow your own homegrown rice with gardening expert and author Brie Arthur. Growing rice is fun and easy. Rice is a semi-aquatic, annual grass. It thrives during the warm season, and prefers hot, wet weather. It grows in stands of bright, upright leaves. Late in the growing season rice produces tall flower stalks. The flower heads eventually droop gracefully under a heavy load of colorful grains. why is dating so hard When it comes to quick and delicious meals, there’s nothing quite like a basic fried rice recipe. This versatile dish can be customized to suit your taste buds and is perfect for u...Freerice is an educational trivia game that helps you get smarter while making a difference for people around the world. Every question you answer correctly raises 10 grains of rice for the World Food Programme (WFP) to support its work saving and changing lives around the world. Health & Nutrition. Climate Action.To find Rice specifically, search Swamps and Jungles, as this is the only location they naturally spawn. Rice will grow in water that is one block deep. Though it’s two blocks tall, so you can easily spot its bright yellow colors above the water line. After punching it with empty hands or with a Knife, you will obtain Rice.Your family will adore this scrumptious beef and rice dish. It's made with cabbage and black-eyed peas, so it works for a New Year's Day meal, but you can serve it for an easy dinn...The average yield of rice (seeds) per hectare is 3 – 6 tons. In some countries like Australia and in Egypt, the yield can increase to an amazing 10 – 12 tons or more per hectare. (1 ton = 1000 kg = 2200 lbs. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters). Of course, such high yields can be accomplished by experienced … are jews christianscan you wallpaper over wallpaper Rice likes a warm climate, keep your bucket in a sunny area and move it if necessary to a warm place at night. Keep your water level at about 2 inches above the dirt until the rice is growing strong. When your plants are up to about 5-6 inches, increase your water level to about 4 inches deep. After that, let the water level lower in the bucket ... 1. In 6 cups of water, soak your rice overnight for about 11 hours to activate. 2. Drain the water from your rice and transfer them into your sprouting jar. 3. Cover your sprouting jar with nylon paper or foil. Pierce little holes on the nylon paper or foil and invert the jar to drain excess water. 4.Since rice is a semi-aquatic plant that needs regular irrigation to flourish, it is grown differently than other grains. Therefore, a lot of water is required to grow rice, with an average of 5.1 feet of water applied per growing season per acre of rice farm.If you’re a fan of sweet and gooey treats, then marshmallow rice krispie treats are a must-try. These delicious snacks are made with just a few simple ingredients and can be whippe...In this video I'll be showing you guys all about the brand new Sushi Update in Roblox Islands and how to make rice.Giveaway video: https://youtu.be/yPla-tE0U...Why U.S. Rice? More than 80 percent of the rice we eat in the United States is grown right here, on family farms. The U.S. rice industry's commitment to sustainability dates back generations and the results are real. U.S. rice farmers grow all types of rice–long, medium, and short grain, aromatic, and specialty varieties.Why U.S. Rice? More than 80 percent of the rice we eat in the United States is grown right here, on family farms. The U.S. rice industry's commitment to sustainability dates back generations and the results are real. U.S. rice farmers grow all types of rice–long, medium, and short grain, aromatic, and specialty varieties.Cahokia Rice uses tried and true farming techniques as well as new, sustainable approaches to offer a product with both distinct flavor and an abundance of natural proteins. Customers rate us 5.0/5 based on 454 reviews. Our History Centuries ago, the Cahokia Indian Tribes made their home in what is now Illinois, forming what would grow to be ...Thailand’s unconventional policy to subsidize its rice farmers—guaranteeing that the government will buy all Thai-produced rice at a price well above the global market level—has al...Planting/Harvesting. It’s best to start planting during the fall and spring season. But before you plant your Rice, you can soak it in water for about 12 hours. Once the color of your stalks changes from green to gold, your Rice can be harvested. This should take 3 to 4 months from planting.When it comes to quick and delicious meals, there’s nothing quite like a basic fried rice recipe. This versatile dish can be customized to suit your taste buds and is perfect for u... The rice grain is formed by the ripened ovary of the flower and is between 5 and 12 mm in length. Rice is an annual plant, harvested after one growing season, and can reach a height of between 1 and 1.8 m (3.3– 5.9 ft) depending on the variety. Rice is grown in four ecosystems, which are broadly defined based on water regimes. Rice. Rice is our most important cultivated plant, feeding more people than any other crop. It is a n annual or short-lived perennial grass species native to Asia. Its domestication (i.e. cultivation and modification by humans) started 8 to 13 thousand years ago. Much of the world, especially Asia, has rice as its primary food source and rice ... gold necklace men The vast majority of rice in the world—about 75% of total rice production, according to the Rice Almanac, a 2013 publication of the International Rice Research Institute—is lowland rice grown in irrigated fields, the kind that produces those images of leagues upon leagues of glistening rice paddies, tended to by bent-backed workers. But ...Growing the seedlings in the 1990s. Rice is believed to have been first cultivated in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. The earliest concrete evidence of rice farming comes from a 7000-year-old archeological site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zheijiang province in China.The cultivation of rice has shaped the politics, geography, economy and culture of the country. Rice accounts for one quarter of the daily calorific intake per person in Japan. In the Shinto religion, sake and rice cakes are the most sacred of offerings. The Emperor of Japan, himself, is a rice farmer and has rice paddies … The rice is grown in huge fields that can be flooded. As rice is a plant of subtropical and tropical areas, the temperature during farming should not fall below 68°F. It needs about 12 hours of daylight, and the main element for successful rice cultivation is water. Rice thrives only with a sufficient amount of water. mcdonald's pumpkin latte Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian countries, the major staple food …Rice terraces in Yunnan, China. Rice production in China is the amount of rice planted, grown, and harvested for consumption in the mainland of China.. It is an important part of the national economy, where it is the world's largest producer of rice, making up 30% of global rice production. It produces the highest rice yields in Asia, at 6.5 metric tons per …Jan 12, 2021 · Plan to sow rice seeds in the spring after the danger of frost is past. Fill a 7-gallon or larger pot with compost to an inch or two from the top of the pot. Scatter seeds densely on top of the soil, add a bit more compost, and water thoroughly, saturating the soil in the pot. Keep the soil moist; rice is a thirsty plant and suffers when the ... Call 1-800-234-3368. Rice is a delicious and versatile grain that’s fun to grow yourself. And, because commercial grain processing removes the germ and bran, your … how to get rid of textured wallsbest smm panel Add shine to dull hair. Smooth hair and detangle knots. Strengthen hair. Thicken hair strands. Encourage healthy hair growth. But as you know by now, just because one person experiences certain ... Rice. Alfalfa Canola Corn Cotton Rice Sorghum Soybean Sunflower ... Despite these inequities, rice plantations were rebuilt. Dikes and trunks were fixed after the ravages of war. Rice was grown, and profit was made. The rice economy recovered to a limited degree. 1879 was the post war peak for rice production in South Carolina, although that represented only 1/3 rd of the … from dusk till dawn show Growing rice can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. Rice is a staple food for millions and has played a crucial role in many cultures and cuisines worldwide. …The origins of weedy rice are unclear, although farmers first reported its presence about two decades ago. A high proportion of its varieties in East Asia appears …After culturing the muscle, fat and gelatin-smothered rice for nine to 11 days, the grains contained meat and fat throughout, resulting in an end product the researchers believe could become a ... 5. Drip Irrigation of Rice. Drip Irrigation can also be used to grow rice. Growing rice this way reduced water use by 70%, Arsenic uptake by 90% and brings Methane emissions to negligible amounts. Switching 10% of the world’s paddy rice farmers to drip irrigation could reduce emissions similar to removing 40 million cars off the road! Pests ... Planting Rice. Hmong Sticky Rice. Rice can be planted two ways either direct sown or transplanted. For transplants seeds should be started 6-8 weeks before your desired planting date. Direct seed or transplant rice in rows 9-12 inches apart with plants about 6 inches apart in the row. Rice isn’t always grown in rows however this method has ...Fuller came back to Arkansas in 1904 to make his second attempt at growing rice, but it came with a twist. (Emma Morris planted 50 acres of rice in 1904.) “The citizens of Hazen and Carlisle came together and offered Mr. Fuller $1,000 if he could grow a field containing at least 70 acres of rice and harvest at …Rice crops require a large amount of water to grow, so most farmers flood their paddy fields at all times with a layer of water around 3-10 centimetres in height. In the tropics, where there are seasons of heavy rainfall, the water for paddy fields often comes from irrigation systems that are linked to nearby dams and rivers. 5.There are many intentions you can grow rice with, and you may want something different of your rice to another person's rice. This game's rice farming does not display 1:1 realism with the real world's rice farming, and so the Japanese ministry of agriculture's site may contain information that cannot be acted on ingame, ...Cahokia Rice uses tried and true farming techniques as well as new, sustainable approaches to offer a product with both distinct flavor and an abundance of natural proteins. Customers rate us 5.0/5 based on 454 reviews. Our History Centuries ago, the Cahokia Indian Tribes made their home in what is now Illinois, forming what would grow to be ... The rice is grown in huge fields that can be flooded. As rice is a plant of subtropical and tropical areas, the temperature during farming should not fall below 68°F. It needs about 12 hours of daylight, and the main element for successful rice cultivation is water. Rice thrives only with a sufficient amount of water. how to unclog a garbage disposal with standing water Rice can only grow in paddies, both of which cannot naturally be found in Canada. Fortunately, there has been plenty of research that has brought Canada closer to growing its own rice. Over the past few decades, Ontario-based studies have been conducted in Dunnville (1967) and at Ridgetown College (1974) and the Harrow …Using integrated pest management instead of herbicides. Enriching soil with organic matter rather than synthetic fertilizers. Applying water intermittently rather than flooding rice fields. Using manual weeders to aerate topsoil and remove weeds [3]. This method of farming created deeper roots and larger plants that produced heavier grain.Rice can only grow in paddies, both of which cannot naturally be found in Canada. Fortunately, there has been plenty of research that has brought Canada closer to growing its own rice. Over the past few decades, Ontario-based studies have been conducted in Dunnville (1967) and at Ridgetown College (1974) and the Harrow … tarte custom kit Spanish or Mexican rice is made by browning white rice in fat, such as lard or cooking oil. Onions and garlic are added for flavor while the rice is browning. After the rice begins to turn opaque and golden brown, it is brought to a simmer in a combination of chicken broth and tomato flavoring, which can be tomato sauce, paste, salsa, or ...Initial land preparation begins after your last harvest or during fallow period. This is important for effective weed control and for enriching the soil. Generally, it will take 3−4 weeks to prepare the field before planting. Clear …Rice is a grain that is the main food of about half the world’s population. It belongs to the grass family. Its scientific name is Oryza sativa . The grain known as wild rice, despite its name, comes from a different plant.Fill the bucket or plastic container with 6 inches (15 cm.) of dirt or potting soil. Add water up to 2 inches (5 cm.) over the soil level. Add a handful of the long grain rice … spotify ai dj how to use To find Rice specifically, search Swamps and Jungles, as this is the only location they naturally spawn. Rice will grow in water that is one block deep. Though it’s two blocks tall, so you can easily spot its bright yellow colors above the water line. After punching it with empty hands or with a Knife, you will obtain Rice.Rice plant water use (by transpiration) Pot experiments and greenhouse studies carried out at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have shown that rice plants growing under a range of water applications transpired 500–1,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rough (unmilled) rice.1 This is at the …Jul 7, 2021 ... In the United States, rice is grown in large and expansive fields that are referred to as checks. These checks can be flooded for proper rice ...Your family will adore this scrumptious beef and rice dish. It's made with cabbage and black-eyed peas, so it works for a New Year's Day meal, but you can serve it for an easy dinn...Make your rice water. Creating your hair-helping is pretty low lift, trust us. Mix equal parts rice and room-temperature water in a bowl. Let it sit for 30 minutes. Stir occasionally. At the end of the 30 minutes, the water should have a milky, foggy, and cream color. Grab your empty container and strain the rice …Rice farming - complete guide from seed sowing, direct seeding, transplanting, fertilization, water management to Harvest. Agribusiness How It Works. Instr...Wild rice adds flavor and texture to this healthy meat loaf alternative. For information on women and heart disease, visit Go Red for Women. Average Rating: Wild rice adds flavor a...Grow West Facts. Seasoned team of 25 rice PCAs. More than 50 rice-specific operation employees. Over 1,200 combined years of rice experience. Leading trucking and logistics portfolio. Customized tech trials to test products, pests, weeds, and varieties. 950,000+ gallons of liquid fertilizer storage.Fuller came back to Arkansas in 1904 to make his second attempt at growing rice, but it came with a twist. (Emma Morris planted 50 acres of rice in 1904.) “The citizens of Hazen and Carlisle came together and offered Mr. Fuller $1,000 if he could grow a field containing at least 70 acres of rice and harvest at …Nigerian rice cultivation is a vital source of livelihood for millions of farmers across the country, providing food security and income generation. Cultivating rice in Nigeria involves various practices ranging from planting to processing. Despite its importance, several challenges still hinder the growth of Nigeria’s rice agriculture.China is a leading rice-producing country in the world, contributing 28.7 % of the global rice production (FAOSTAT 2013 ). Rice is a major staple food in China and the subsistence crop for most of the resource-poor farmers and consumers in rural areas. Rice is grown in almost every province of China except Qinghai.My eight rice plants about a month after planting. This is a great crop for a children’s garden! 8 steps to growing rice. Choose a garden-friendly variety of rice, like …Put the rice water in a plastic container and cover it. Let the rice water sit at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours. This allows it to ferment and all of the yummy vitamins and minerals to come out.Rice and beans, two of the most affordable and versatile pantry items, are the two main ingredients in this entrée. This dish is not only delicious but also can be easily on the ta...Cahokia Rice uses tried and true farming techniques as well as new, sustainable approaches to offer a product with both distinct flavor and an abundance of natural proteins. Customers rate us 5.0/5 based on 454 reviews. Our History Centuries ago, the Cahokia Indian Tribes made their home in what is now Illinois, forming what would grow to be ... how to remove myself as admin on facebook pagegroup chatroulette Do you often find yourself with leftover rice and wondering what to do with it? Look no further than the humble rice pudding. This comforting dessert is not only a great way to use...Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian … when does lunch start mcdonalds Soak the seeds in water for 36 hours and then dry for 24 hours before planting. Start under lights or on a sunny windowsill. Upland rice, also known as dryland rice, needs warm temperatures to germinate. Use a heat mat to keep rice seeds warm. Seeds germinate in about one week. Rice is a crop that grows from rice seeds after 9 days. The seeds are purchasable from Sam's General Store during Fall. Rice can be planted in Fall and takes 9 days to grow. Rice seeds can be bought in these shops: Rice can be processed into the following artisan products: 1 rice of at least bronze quality is needed for the Fall Sesajen offering in the …Oryza rufipogon, the Asian wild grass that is most closely related to O. sativa, is a sinewy, weedy plant.Its red grains are edible, but some modern rice growers consider it a pest. As humans ...Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian …Soils suitable for growing Basmati Rice from seed. Soils with good drainage facilities should be preferred. Required soil pH is 5.0-8.0. Avoid soils with poor drainage and saline in nature. Crop rotations in Basmati rice farming: It can be grown in crop rotations in crops like wheat, bajra, sunflower, celery, berseem and maize etc. Time of ...Chinese astronauts successfully grow rice in space. Rice growing on the space Tiangong space station. Credit: CGTN. Rice is one of the world's staple crops. It is regularly eaten by more than half ...Just 10 countries are responsible for a bulk of global rice production: At the top of the charts are China (#1) and India (#2), which produced 389 million tonnes combined, accounting for more than half of global production. They’re significantly ahead of #3 and #4 countries Indonesia and Bangladesh, which produced around 54.6 million tonnes each.Growing rice from seed involves starting the seeds indoors in a tray filled with a fine, soilless mix. Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist. …The vast majority of rice in the world—about 75% of total rice production, according to the Rice Almanac, a 2013 publication of the International Rice Research Institute—is lowland rice grown in irrigated fields, the kind that produces those images of leagues upon leagues of glistening rice paddies, tended to by bent-backed workers. But ...2. Medium-Grain Rice. Medium-grain rice is usually about 2-3 times longer than wide. When cooked, the grains are tender, moist, and slightly chewy and tend to stick together a bit. Examples of medium-grain rice include Bomba rice (used in Paella), Arborio rice, and most Asian-style rice, such as Chinese. 3.Jun 25, 2021 · The rice should be ready to harvest when it is dry and golden brown. Cut the entire plant as close to the ground as possible or cut just the seed head. Thresh and winnow the rice to remove the ... May 1, 2020 · But before you plant your Rice, you can soak it in water for about 12 hours. Once the color of your stalks changes from green to gold, your Rice can be harvested. This should take 3 to 4 months from planting. After cutting the stalks, wrap it in newspaper and dry it for 14 days. keene restaurantswarthunder sale Unlike rice grown in the wild, wild rice (Zizania pastries) is best adapted to colder northern climates and requires constant irrigation. Growing Zones for Rice …Mix 1 part rice chaff with 2 parts coco coir, which is a waste product of coconut farming, to make a good, sustainable seed starting mix. I forgot, there is actually one more step left to process the rice, the most important step! Now it’s time to cook and eat some homegrown and processed St. Louis rice. Enjoy!Australian rice is the cleanest and greenest in the world. Our growers use a unique crop rotation system, which takes advantage of natural biological controls, to help our growing areas remain free of serious pests and diseases. Australia's Rice Industry has lower chemical use than other countries in the developed world.Jul 7, 2021 ... In the United States, rice is grown in large and expansive fields that are referred to as checks. These checks can be flooded for proper rice ...Let the soil dry out and no longer keep it flooded. Over the next few weeks, the water level will drop and the seed will turn a golden color. When the drooped seed heads turn a golden brown and the leaves are still green it is time to harvest. To harvest, cut all of the stems at ground level. jack daniels and gentleman jack Jul 17, 2023 · Yes, rice can be grown in Florida. There are two types of rice that grow well in the state: upland and lowland. Upland rice is easier to grow as it doesn’t require flooding or irrigation. Planting season typically starts from early April through May, and the soil should have a pH between 6-7.5 with proper drainage for young seedlings to thrive. Oct 5, 2021 · Pick the least processed rice you can find, such as organic brown rice. [1] Don't pick white rice, as it has the shell of the seed removed. It won't germinate. 2. Soak the grains in water for 24 hours. Place the rice grains in a bowl and cover them with water. Leave the grains in a warm area for the next 24 hours. Rice Cooker Basics - Rice cooker basics include water, heat and rice. Learn the basics of rice cookers and how they convert these hard grains into fluffy mounds of rice. Advertisem...Mix 1 part rice chaff with 2 parts coco coir, which is a waste product of coconut farming, to make a good, sustainable seed starting mix. I forgot, there is actually one more step left to process the rice, the most important step! Now it’s time to cook and eat some homegrown and processed St. Louis rice. Enjoy! ruby vs garnetrun on clouds shoes Most rice varieties require a long, hot growing season – California, the Deep South and the Mississippi Delta region are the current centers of domestic …Nov 24, 2023 · Discover the comprehensive guide on how to grow rice, covering everything from to post-harvest techniques. Learn about , water management, fertilizer application, , disease and , and more. Soil Preparation for Rice Cultivation. Soil preparation is a crucial step in rice cultivation as it lays the foundation for healthy plant growth and high yield. Apr 7, 2020 ... Tra Vinh University implemented the pilot. MimosaTEK, a Vietnamese start-up, developed the technology. This is how it works: A sensor measures ... cloudcroft camping Disney Dreamlight Valley, while still in early release, gives players various tasks and activities to keep them busy and earn in-game currency, including foraging and farming crops used for gifting and cooking.Players can make significant amount of Star Coins in Disney Dreamlight Valley with little effort with properly planted crops. It is still …Golden Rice is a new type of rice that contains beta carotene (provitamin A, a plant pigment that the body converts into vitamin A as needed). This compound is what gives this grain its yellow-orange or golden color, hence its name. Golden Rice is developed through genetic engineering. While ordinary rice does produce beta carotene, it is not ...Lowland rice takes about 140 to 150 days to mature and farmers grow it in one season. The recommended varieties released by scientists from NaCRRI include Wita9, Komboka, Agoro and Okile.The vast majority of rice in the world—about 75% of total rice production, according to the Rice Almanac, a 2013 publication of the International Rice Research Institute—is lowland rice grown in irrigated fields, the kind that produces those images of leagues upon leagues of glistening rice paddies, tended to by bent-backed workers. But ...Planting Rice. Hmong Sticky Rice. Rice can be planted two ways either direct sown or transplanted. For transplants seeds should be started 6-8 weeks before your desired planting date. Direct seed or transplant rice in rows 9-12 inches apart with plants about 6 inches apart in the row. Rice isn’t always grown in rows however this method has ... pool maintenance companiesworld war z video game Step 1: Construction of dikes. As mentioned before, dikes help the field hold water from rainfall. We may build 19×12 inches (50×30 cm) dikes around the field. Each channel normally has a 1,1-1,9 inches (3-5 cm) height. The purpose here is to ensure water availability during rainy periods. Step 2: Tillage procedures.Jan 12, 2021 · Plan to sow rice seeds in the spring after the danger of frost is past. Fill a 7-gallon or larger pot with compost to an inch or two from the top of the pot. Scatter seeds densely on top of the soil, add a bit more compost, and water thoroughly, saturating the soil in the pot. Keep the soil moist; rice is a thirsty plant and suffers when the ... Fuller came back to Arkansas in 1904 to make his second attempt at growing rice, but it came with a twist. (Emma Morris planted 50 acres of rice in 1904.) “The citizens of Hazen and Carlisle came together and offered Mr. Fuller $1,000 if he could grow a field containing at least 70 acres of rice and harvest at …But, if the rice has remained in “temperatures between 40 degrees to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (called the temperature danger zone) for over two hours, bacteria can grow very quickly,” Amidor said.Yes, U.S. rice averages twice the arsenic of Asian rice and nearly all rice samples tested in upstate New York that were imported from India or Pakistan had arsenic levels lower than 95 percent of domestically produced rice. But, “[r]ice grown in the U.S. showed the widest overall range…and the largest number of outliers,” due primarily ...Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian … Why U.S. Rice? More than 80 percent of the rice we eat in the United States is grown right here, on family farms. The U.S. rice industry's commitment to sustainability dates back generations and the results are real. U.S. rice farmers grow all types of rice–long, medium, and short grain, aromatic, and specialty varieties. The Insider Trading Activity of Rice Edward A Jr on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksFeb 26, 2021 · Rice is a semi-aquatic, annual grass. It thrives during the warm season, and prefers hot, wet weather. It grows in stands of bright, upright leaves. Late in the growing season rice produces tall flower stalks. The flower heads eventually droop gracefully under a heavy load of colorful grains. BiliSpec, the handheld, battery-powered detector, was invented by a team of students of Rice University. A clinical study of a low-cost jaundice detector is inspiring hope that a s...Rice is grown on 8.5 million hectares in sub-Saharan Africa (Figure 1) equal to 5.5% of global rice area. Almost all of the region’s 38 countries grow rice, but two countries, Nigeria and Madagascar, account for 60% of the rice land. Nine other countries grow rice on over 100,000 hectares, including Guinea and Côte …The Insider Trading Activity of Rice Edward A Jr on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksDisney Dreamlight Valley, while still in early release, gives players various tasks and activities to keep them busy and earn in-game currency, including foraging and farming crops used for gifting and cooking.Players can make significant amount of Star Coins in Disney Dreamlight Valley with little effort with properly planted crops. It is still …You may even have herbs growing in your garden. But have you considered grains? They can take a little extra work, especially at harvest time, but that work will pay off once you serve your own delicious rice at the supper table. Step by step instructions are available at sunny-corner-farm.blogspot.com here….It was there he first saw rice growing, which ... In 1904 William Fuller became one of the first farmers to grow rice successfully on his farm in Arkansas.Aug 8, 2017 · Planting Rice. Hmong Sticky Rice. Rice can be planted two ways either direct sown or transplanted. For transplants seeds should be started 6-8 weeks before your desired planting date. Direct seed or transplant rice in rows 9-12 inches apart with plants about 6 inches apart in the row. Rice isn’t always grown in rows however this method has ... local mechanic shopscheapest international shipping Agrisea – Rice farming goes offshore. Agrisea uses a gene-editing technique (CRISPR) to amplify the salt-tolerant genes already found in rice to grow the grain on floating sea farms. This rice requires no soil, fertilizers, nor freshwater. The Canadian start-up aims to launch small pilot farms in January 2022 and full-scale production later ...Growing rice profits encouraged planters to buy larger numbers of African slaves who, in turn, were driven to build new mosquito-infested rice fields. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the lowcountry was “the deadliest disease region on the North American mainland,” especially in the summer and fall, writes Peter McCandless, a ... hot water heater not heating Let the soil dry out and no longer keep it flooded. Over the next few weeks, the water level will drop and the seed will turn a golden color. When the drooped seed heads turn a golden brown and the leaves are still green it is time to harvest. To harvest, cut all of the stems at ground level.Apr 12, 2021 · 1- Clean the land. Remove weeds and remains of previous crops and all kinds of residues. Rice seeds need all the nutrients and space they can get. 2- Level the ground. If you are using buckets, fill them with at least 6” (15 cm) of moist soil. 3- Flood the area where you are going to plant. Louisiana is one of the nation’s top three rice-producing states, growing mostly long grain rice. While southwestern Louisiana is the primary center for rice production and milling, rice is also grown in the northeastern part of the state. History. Rice traveled south from the Carolinas to Louisiana with Acadian settlers.Nov 15, 2022 · Rainfed lowland ecosystems only sustain one crop per growing season and flooded fields reach as much as 19.7 inches during part of the growing season. Rainfed low-land rice is grown in areas of South Asia and Southeast Asia and accounts for 25% of global rice production. Upland zones are found in Asia, Africa, and Latin America and are the ... Apr 12, 2021 · 1- Clean the land. Remove weeds and remains of previous crops and all kinds of residues. Rice seeds need all the nutrients and space they can get. 2- Level the ground. If you are using buckets, fill them with at least 6” (15 cm) of moist soil. 3- Flood the area where you are going to plant. Golden Rice is a new type of rice that contains beta carotene (provitamin A, a plant pigment that the body converts into vitamin A as needed). This compound is what gives this grain its yellow-orange or golden color, hence its name. Golden Rice is developed through genetic engineering. While ordinary rice does produce beta carotene, it is not ...Plant rice from transplants started indoors or via seed. Start seeds indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before your planting date. Once the …The weeds grown in rice fields are the main suppressor of rice growth and significantly affecting rice grain yield. Also, the chemical treatments or herbicides for weed control are very dangerous due to the pollution and high production costs. Egyptian rice fields are infected by nineteen major weed species, presented in Table 1 [18, 19].Grow rice in the home garden, and you’ll have a much greater appreciation for the steaming bowl of rice that accompanies your next Asian-inspired dish. Rice is an annual grass plant that thrives ...Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian …I thought rice was just the germ of the seed? So its as simple as buying unpolished wholegrain rice from the shops. Sounds too easy :) Sternus1, ...Disney Dreamlight Valley, while still in early release, gives players various tasks and activities to keep them busy and earn in-game currency, including foraging and farming crops used for gifting and cooking.Players can make significant amount of Star Coins in Disney Dreamlight Valley with little effort with properly planted crops. It is still …According to official maps, most land deemed unsuitable for growing rice is located in the Northeast, though there are doubts about the accuracy of the zoning (Sunsuk 2016). Footnote 5. Concerns about the intensive use of chemical inputs in Thailand have underpinned policies promoting good agricultural practices (GAP) and food safety.One very unique thing about growing rice on dry land is it is very suitable for growing of rice in the dry season. Rice is also grown in the water. To prepare for this method of rice farming, a small body of still water ( non moving water) is needed. The deepness of the water should not be higher than 9 inches.Just 10 countries are responsible for a bulk of global rice production: At the top of the charts are China (#1) and India (#2), which produced 389 million tonnes combined, accounting for more than half of global production. They’re significantly ahead of #3 and #4 countries Indonesia and Bangladesh, which produced around 54.6 million tonnes each.Let the soil dry out and no longer keep it flooded. Over the next few weeks, the water level will drop and the seed will turn a golden color. When the drooped seed heads turn a golden brown and the leaves are still green it is time to harvest. To harvest, cut all of the stems at ground level.Growing the seedlings in the 1990s. Rice is believed to have been first cultivated in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. The earliest concrete evidence of rice farming comes from a 7000-year-old archeological site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zheijiang province in China.Rice has been a popular ingredient in dishes around the world for centuries. But in recent years, a discussion over the health benefits of white and brown rice has begun. Many peop... gpu comparison toolhow many water bottles should i drink in a day In a changing climate, livelihoods of smallholders are at risk more than ever. But there are a set of agricultural practices that offer real hope. Learn how ...Introduction. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple crops cultivated in 158 million hectares supply 20% of global nutritional energy 1.Rice feed almost half of the global population as half of the Earth’s population consume rice on daily basis. It fulfills 70% calorie needs and income source of population in Asian countries, the major staple food …Rice is grown in a land that is flooded, either rain-fed or irrigated. The depth of water ranges from 2 to 20 inches (5 to 50 cm). Floating and deepwater rice. Rice is grown in …Planting Rice. Hmong Sticky Rice. Rice can be planted two ways either direct sown or transplanted. For transplants seeds should be started 6-8 weeks before your desired planting date. Direct seed or transplant rice in rows 9-12 inches apart with plants about 6 inches apart in the row. Rice isn’t always grown in rows however this method has ... Most importantly, we achieve optimal plant spacing. 18 Optimal spacing is dependent on variety, season, and soil fertility. No single type of spacing is best for all varieties. 19 Plant spacing is an important factor in transplanting rice. Proper spacing can increase the yield by twenty-five to thirty-nine percent over improper spacing. With Cahokia Rice uses tried and true farming techniques as well as new, sustainable approaches to offer a product with both distinct flavor and an abundance of natural proteins. Customers rate us 5.0/5 based on 454 reviews. Our History Centuries ago, the Cahokia Indian Tribes made their home in what is now Illinois, forming what would grow to be ...Oct 31, 2023 ... It's more about daylight than cold, most rice needs a long dark night to flower. Days are too long in UK. It likes hot but some Japanese ... money manifestation Mar 9, 2023 · Mix the ingredients together in a bowl until they are evenly distributed. Then, add enough water to the mixture so that it is moist but not wet or soggy. Place the mixture into an airtight container and let it sit for at least 24 hours before using it as a substrate for mushroom cultivation. Yes, you can grow rice hydroponically. Although it is more complicated than other known crops such as lettuce, it is essential to try and grow rice hydroponically. This will play a critical role in the future of the world as the drought levels increase. Rice is known for being one of the high water-consuming crops, if not the highest. On average, a single rice plant can produce around 100-150 grams of rice, which means that you would need around 33 to 50 rice plants to produce 5 kg of rice. bed bug stains on mattressstarbucks drinks without caffeine ---2